这看起来像是一个我无法解决的基本问题。我有一个简单的HTML页面,只有一个文本框和一个提交按钮。文本框应该从用户那里获取电子邮件ID并将其存储在单击提交按钮时的数据库。除了正常的电子邮件格式验证,我还需要检查数据库中是否已存在该电子邮件,然后通知用户。我的代码如下:
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
class NotificationEmail(models.Model):
email = models.EmailField(max_length=200)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s' % self.email
from django import forms
from home.models import NotificationEmail
class NotifyForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = NotificationEmail
fields = ['email']
def check_duplicate_email(self):
data = self.cleaned_data['email']
if NotificationEmail.objects.filter(email=data).exists():
raise forms.ValidationError('Your email is already in our list of users to be notified.Try a new email')
from django.shortcuts import render
from forms import NotifyForm
def notify(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = NotifyForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
else:
form = NotifyForm()
return render(request, 'index.html', {'form': form})
<form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action ="">
{% csrf_token %}
<button type="submit">Notify Me</button>
{{form.email}}
</form>
这会在点击提交按钮时保存数据库中的电子邮件。但是,它从不检查现有的电子邮件ID,而且我的数据库有很多重复的ID。我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以在电子邮件字段中使用unique=True flag
:
email = models.EmailField(max_length=200, unique=True)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
from.is_valid()不会调用check_duplicate_email()函数 您可以像这样编写自定义验证:
def clean_email(self): data = self.cleaned_data['email'] if User.objects.filter(email=data).count() > 0: raise forms.ValidationError("We have a user with this user email-id") return data
再举一个例子 Custom form validation