我想显示具有collect_id = 2的订单商品 我希望将与每个order_item相关的所有字段显示为具有值的列。
这些是表格和结果:
+-------------------------------+
| order_item |
+-------------------------------+
| oi_id oi_price oi_collect_id |
| 1 100 2 |
| 2 30 2 |
| 3 55 3 |
| 4 70 4 |
| 5 220 2 |
| 6 300 4 |
+-------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------+
| field_value |
+-----------------------------------+
| v_value v_fk_field_id oi_fk_id |
| Peter 1 1 |
| Lagaf 2 1 |
| Football 3 1 |
| Male 4 1 |
| 12345678 5 1 |
| Frank 1 2 |
| Loran 2 2 |
| Tennis 3 2 |
| Male 4 2 |
| 11223658 5 2 |
| Nathali 1 5 |
| Waton 2 5 |
| Reading 3 5 |
+-----------------------------------+
oi_fk_id : foreign key ref(order_item.oi_id)
v_fk_field_id : foreign key ref(field.f_id)
+--------------------+
| field |
+--------------------+
| f_id f_label |
| 1 surname |
| 2 name |
| 3 hobbies |
| 4 sex |
| 5 phone |
+--------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Result |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| oi_id oi_price oi_collect_id surname name hobbies sex phone |
| 1 100 2 Peter Lagaf Football Male 12345678 |
| 2 30 2 Frank Loran Tennis Male 11223658 |
| 5 220 2 Nathali Waton Reading null null |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
重要提示:表格字段不仅包含这5个字段(名称,姓氏,爱好,性别,电话),但它可以包含许多其他字段,开发人员可能不知道,对于表格上的对应值也是如此'FIELD_VALUE'。
PS:我没有将字段标签作为表中的列,因为它们是动态的而不受限制的,并且在前端应用程序中,用户可以根据需要添加新字段。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以利用动态旋转来获得结果:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t.line)
FROM (
SELECT CONCAT('MAX(IF(t.l=''', f.f_label, ''',t.v,NULL)) AS ', f.f_label) AS line
FROM field f
) AS t
INTO @dynamic;
SELECT CONCAT('SELECT t.oi_id, t.oi_price, t.oi_collect_id,',
@dynamic,
' FROM ( SELECT oi.*, f.f_label AS l, fv.v_value AS v FROM order_item oi JOIN field_value fv ON fv.oi_fk_id = oi.oi_id JOIN field f ON f.f_id = fv.v_fk_field_id WHERE oi.oi_collect_id = 2 ) AS t GROUP BY t.oi_id;')
INTO @sql;
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
结果被截断为group_concat_max_len系统变量给出的最大长度,该变量的默认值为1024.尽管返回值的有效最大长度受到值的约束,但该值可以设置得更高。 max_allowed_packet的。
编辑 - 为什么需要MAX功能?
要解决给定的问题,我们将根据field
表的内容创建动态查询。
对于给定的示例性数据,不使用MAX函数的查询将是:
SELECT t.oi_id,
t.oi_price,
t.oi_collect_id,
IF(t.l='surname', t.v, NULL) AS surname,
IF(t.l='name', t.v, NULL) AS name,
IF(t.l='hobbies', t.v, NULL) AS hobbies,
IF(t.l='sex', t.v, NULL) AS sex,
IF(t.l='phone', t.v, NULL) AS phone
FROM (
SELECT oi.*,
f.f_label AS l,
fv.v_value as V
FROM order_item oi
JOIN field_value fv
ON fv.oi_fk_id = oi.oi_id
JOIN field f
ON f.f_id = fv.v_fk_field_id
WHERE oi.oi_collect_id = 2
) AS t;
哪会导致:
+-------+----------+---------------+---------+-------+----------+------+----------+
| oi_id | oi_price | oi_collect_id | surname | name | hobbies | sex | phone |
+-------+----------+---------------+---------+-------+----------+------+----------+
| 1 | 100 | 2 | Peter | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 2 | 30 | 2 | Frank | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 5 | 220 | 2 | Nathali | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 1 | 100 | 2 | NULL | Lagaf | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 2 | 30 | 2 | NULL | Loran | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 5 | 220 | 2 | NULL | Waton | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 1 | 100 | 2 | NULL | NULL | Football | NULL | NULL |
| 2 | 30 | 2 | NULL | NULL | Tennis | NULL | NULL |
| 5 | 220 | 2 | NULL | NULL | Reading | NULL | NULL |
| 1 | 100 | 2 | NULL | NULL | NULL | Male | NULL |
| 2 | 30 | 2 | NULL | NULL | NULL | Male | NULL |
| 1 | 100 | 2 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 12345678 |
| 2 | 30 | 2 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 11223658 |
+-------+----------+---------------+---------+-------+----------+------+----------+
这是一个中间结果,其中每一行包含一个field
的值和其他行的NULL。 MAX
函数与GROUP BY
子句一起用于以这种方式组合关于一个order item
的多行,它选择非空值。它可以被MIN函数替换,它也会使现有值超过null。