我需要在出现任何错误\异常时停止\ kill所有进程。我发现在StackOwerflow解决方案中使用psutil
来终止所有进程,但我不时会遇到问题 - 当psutil
杀死子进程和主进程时,新进程可能会启动并且代码会继续执行。
import psutil
class MyClass:
parent_pid = 0
ids_list = range(300)
def main(self):
self.parent_pid = os.getpid()
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(3)
for osm_id in self.ids_list:
pool.apply_async(self.handle_country_or_region,
kwds=dict(country_id=osm_id),
error_callback=self.kill_proc_tree)
pool.close()
pool.join()
def kill_proc_tree(self, including_parent=True):
parent = psutil.Process(self.parent_pid)
children = parent.children(recursive=True)
for child in children:
child.kill()
psutil.wait_procs(children, timeout=5)
if including_parent:
parent.kill()
parent.wait(5)
def handle_country_or_region(self, country_id=None, queue=None):
pass
# here I do some task
似乎我需要终止池而不是终止进程,但在这种情况下,如果我这样做
pool.close()
pool.terminate()
pool.join()
我的终端停止做任何事情,新行完全为空(即没有">>>")并且没有任何反应。
理想情况下,我希望有下一个流程:如果有任何错误\例外,请停止\ kill所有代码执行并返回终端中的交互式提示。
任何人都可以帮助我让它正常工作吗? 我使用Python 3.5和Ubuntu 15.10
答案 0 :(得分:1)
解决方案非常简单 - 将“杀手”功能放在主要内容中。
完整代码如下:
class MyClass:
ids_list = range(300)
def main(self):
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(3)
def kill_pool(err_msg):
print(err_msg)
pool.terminate()
for osm_id in self.ids_list:
pool.apply_async(self.handle_country_or_region,
kwds=dict(country_id=osm_id),
error_callback=kill_pool)
pool.close()
pool.join()
def handle_country_or_region(self, country_id=None, queue=None):
pass # here I do some task
如果有人需要使用queue
,则下面是代码的扩展变体,它显示了如何以正确的方式完成queue
,避免了僵尸进程:
import pickle
import os
import multiprocessing
class MyClass:
ids_list = range(300)
folder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'app_geo')
STOP_TOKEN = 'stop queue'
def main(self):
# >>> Queue part shared between processes <<<
manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
remove_id_queue = manager.Queue()
remove_id_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.remove_id_from_file,
args=(remove_id_queue,))
remove_id_process.start()
# >>> End of queue part <<<
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(3)
def kill_pool(err_msg):
print(err_msg)
pool.terminate()
for osm_id in self.ids_list:
pool.apply_async(self.handle_country_or_region,
kwds=dict(country_id=osm_id),
error_callback=kill_pool)
pool.close()
pool.join()
# >>> Anti-zombie processes queue part <<<
remove_id_queue.put(self.STOP_TOKEN)
remove_id_process.join()
manager.shutdown()
# >>> End
def handle_country_or_region(self, country_id=None, queue=None):
# here I do some task
queue.put(country_id)
def remove_id_from_file(self, some_queue):
while True:
osm_id = some_queue.get()
if osm_id == self.STOP_TOKEN:
return
self.ids_list.remove(osm_id)
with open(self.folder + '/ids_list.pickle', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(self.ids_list, f)