使用具有Entity Framework TPH模式的基类查询保存对子类属性的更改

时间:2016-04-04 12:12:06

标签: c# entity-framework entity-framework-core

我有一个简单的TPH层次结构:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
                   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
                          id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<context-param>
    <param-name>
        org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.DEFINITIONS_CONFIG</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.apache.struts2.tiles.StrutsTilesListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
    <error-code>400</error-code>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
    <error-code>401</error-code>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
    <error-code>501</error-code>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>

并在DbContext中:

public abstract class UserAccount
{
    public string FirstName { get;set; }
}

public class InterpreterAccount : UserAccount
{
    public string PhoneNumber { get;set; }
}

此代码有效(将FirstName和PhoneNumber保存到DB):

//.......
public DbSet<UserAccount> UserAccounts { get; set; }
public DbSet<InterpreterAccount> InterpreterAccounts { get; set; }

这并不能保存PhoneNumber属性

var account = _context.InterpreterAccounts.Single(i => i.Id == id);
account.FirstName = "Ivan";
account.PhoneNumber = "+123";
_context.SaveChanges();

但在实际场景中,只有在检索到对象之后才知道对象的类型,因此需要查询基本集合。

所以问题是:如何通过查询EF7中的基础对象集合来保存对TPH层次结构的派生对象的更改?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

......并在接下来的10分钟内找到了解决方案。看起来仍然有点难看。

要保存对通过基础对象集检索的派生对象的更改,我必须1)在查询时分离对象,2)根据类型附加到集合

var account = _context.UserAccounts.AsNoTracking().Single(i => i.Id == id);
account.FirstName = "Ivan";
if (account is InterpreterAccount)
{
    _context.InterpreterAccounts.Attach(account);
    ((InterpreterAccount)account).PhoneNumber = "+123";
}
_context.SaveChanges();

工作,但涉及条件逻辑,似乎有点矫枉过正。我希望看到没有它的工作。