我使用Play 2.4和Slick 3.1.x,特别是Slick-Play plugin v1.1.1。首先,一些上下文...我在DAO中有以下搜索/过滤方法,它将4个模型连接在一起:
def search(
departureCity: Option[String],
arrivalCity: Option[String],
departureDate: Option[Date]
) = {
val monadicJoin = for {
sf <- slickScheduledFlights.filter(a =>
departureDate.map(d => a.date === d).getOrElse(slick.lifted.LiteralColumn(true))
)
fl <- slickFlights if sf.flightId === fl.id
al <- slickAirlines if fl.airlineId === al.id
da <- slickAirports.filter(a =>
fl.departureAirportId === a.id &&
departureCity.map(c => a.cityCode === c).getOrElse(slick.lifted.LiteralColumn(true))
)
aa <- slickAirports.filter(a =>
fl.arrivalAirportId === a.id &&
arrivalCity.map(c => a.cityCode === c).getOrElse(slick.lifted.LiteralColumn(true))
)
} yield (fl, sf, al, da, aa)
db.run(monadicJoin.result)
}
此输出是包含序列的Vector,例如:
Vector(
(
Flight(Some(1),123,216,2013,3,1455,2540,3,905,500,1150),
ScheduledFlight(Some(1),1,2016-04-13,90,10),
Airline(Some(216),BA,BAW,British Airways,United Kingdom),
Airport(Some(2013),LHR,Heathrow,LON,...),
Airport(Some(2540),JFK,John F Kennedy Intl,NYC...)
),
(
etc ...
)
)
我目前通过在地图上调用.toJson并插入此Vector(下面的results
param)来渲染控制器中的JSON,如下所示:
flightService.search(departureCity, arrivalCity, departureDate).map(results => {
Ok(
Map[String, Any](
"status" -> "OK",
"data" -> results
).toJson
).as("application/json")
})
虽然这种作品有效,却产生output in an unusual format;每个结果对象中的结果数组(行),连接嵌套在具有键的对象内:&#34; _1&#34;,&#34; _2&#34;等等。
所以问题是:我该如何重组这个?
在Slick文档中似乎没有任何具体涵盖此类场景的内容。因此,我会感谢一些关于重构这个Seq's Vector的最佳方法的一些意见,以期重新命名每个连接,甚至将其展平并仅保留某些字段?
在我从DAO搜索方法返回之前(通过以某种方式映射它?)或在我从搜索方法中返回Future结果向量之后在控制器中最好完成吗?
或者我想知道是否最好将这种突变完全抽象出其他地方,或许使用transformer?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要JSON Reads/Writes/Format Combinators
首先,您的所有课程必须Writes[T]
(Flight
,ScheduledFlight
,Airline
,Airport
)。
简单的方法是使用Json宏
implicit val flightWrites: Writes[Flight] = Json.writes[Flight]
implicit val scheduledFlightWrites: Writes[ScheduledFlight] = Json.writes[ScheduledFlight]
implicit val airlineWrites: Writes[Airline] = Json.writes[Airline]
implicit val airportWrites: Writes[Airport] = Json.writes[Airport]
您还必须为Vector项目实现OWrites[(Flight, ScheduledFlight, Airline, Airport, Airport)]
。例如:
val itemWrites: OWrites[(Flight, ScheduledFlight, Airline, Airport, Airport)] = (
(__ \ "flight").write[Flight] and
(__ \ "scheduledFlight").write[ScheduledFlight] and
(__ \ "airline").write[Airline] and
(__ \ "airport1").write[Airport] and
(__ \ "airport2").write[Airport]
).tupled
将整个Vector
写为JsAray
使用Writes.seq[T]
val resultWrites: Writes[Seq[(Flight, ScheduledFlight, Airline, Airport, Airport)]] = Writes.seq(itemWrites)
我们全都响应您的数据
flightService.search(departureCity, arrivalCity, departureDate).map(results =>
Ok(
Json.obj(
"status" -> "Ok",
"data" -> resultWrites.writes(results)
)
)