我遇到了一个问题,尽管经过数小时的努力,包括搜索众多的Linux论坛,我仍然无法解决这个问题。我的init.d脚本基于标准脚本来启动python脚本作为服务。我已经将此脚本用于其他服务而没有任何问题,但这次不是。
长话短说,我的问题如下:
如果我在我的主目录中执行它,该脚本可以正常工作。我可以开始和停止服务等。
如果我在/etc/init.d中执行脚本,它也可以正常工作,如果我之前在我的主目录中运行了一次。如果我尝试在重新启动后立即执行脚本,则没有任何反应。因此,重新启动后服务不会启动。使用服务“script_name”start / stop / restart运行脚本遵循相同的模式。好的,如果我先从我的主目录执行脚本,否则没有任何反应。
我觉得它与环境有关,但如果我在从我的主目录执行脚本之前和之后检查printenv,我看不到任何变化。通过从我的主目录运行脚本,我认为没有其他任何事情可以改变。我用sudo运行脚本。
由于脚本与我在另一个Rasp上使用的脚本完全相同,除了Python脚本的名称(并且它在那里工作......),我几乎不相信脚本中有问题。
编辑:我刚注意到我可以注销/开启,这不会影响状态。所以我仍然可以在/etc/init.d中运行它,如果我从上次重启后从我的主目录执行一次就能使它工作。脚本来了:
#! /bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: bbb_domoticz
# Required-Start: $network $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $network $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: BehovsBoBox control script
# Description: This daemon will start the BehovsBoBox Control system
### END INIT INFO
# Do NOT "set -e"
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
DESC="BehovsBoBox Control System"
NAME=bbb_domoticz.py
USERNAME=pi
DAEMON=/home/pi/bbb_addon/$NAME
DEAMON_OPTS=""
PIDFILE=/var/run/bbb_domoticz.pid
#
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/bbb_domoticz.sh
#
# Modified to force deamon to execute in background
#
# Exit if the package is not installed
# [ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
VERBOSE=""
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
if [ -e $PIDFILE ]
then
pid=$(<$PIDFILE)
ps p $pid > /dev/null || rm -f $PIDFILE
fi
# start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
# || return 1
# echo "OK to start"
start-stop-daemon --start --make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --startas $DAEMON -- $DEAMON_OPTS || return 2
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
# sleep for some time.
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
rm -f $PIDFILE
return "$RETVAL"
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_start
# echo "status $?"
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
restart)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
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