我正在创建一个webview应用。我想从webview获取文件选择器功能。我成功创建了文件选择器，但它打开文件管理器以选择文件。 现在我希望在用户点击选择文件时打开相机。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
public static final String PAGE_URL = "http://192.168.94.1/fileupload/";
private static final int INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
private static final int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private WebView webView;
private WebSettings webSettings;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private Uri mCapturedImageURI = null;
private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mFilePathCallback;
private String mCameraPhotoPath;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_webview);
webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new Client());
webView.setWebChromeClient(new ChromeClient());
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
webView.loadUrl(Constants.URL);
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
if (requestCode != INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE || mFilePathCallback == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
Uri[] results = null;
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (data == null) {
if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)};
}
} else {
String dataString = data.getDataString();
if (dataString != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};
}
}
}
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(results);
mFilePathCallback = null;
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
if (requestCode != FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE || mUploadMessage == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == this.mUploadMessage) {
return;
}
Uri result = null;
try {
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
result = null;
} else {
result = data == null ? mCapturedImageURI : data.getData();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "activity :" + e,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
return;
}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File imageFile = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
return imageFile;
}
public class ChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView view, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePath, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
if (mFilePathCallback != null) {
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(null);
}
mFilePathCallback = filePath;
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex);
}
if (photoFile != null) {
mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
} else {
takePictureIntent = null;
}
}
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent[] intentArray;
if (takePictureIntent != null) {
intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent};
} else {
intentArray = new Intent[0];
}
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Image Chooser");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
return true;
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
File imageStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)
, "ViewPeer");
if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {
imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(
imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_"
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ ".jpg");
mCapturedImageURI = Uri.fromFile(file);
final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mCapturedImageURI);
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "Image Chooser");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS
, new Parcelable[]{captureIntent});
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, "");
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,
String acceptType,
String capture) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, acceptType);
}
}
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public class Client extends WebViewClient {
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
if (url.contains("mailto:")) {
view.getContext().startActivity(
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)));
return true;
} else {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
}
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
if (progressDialog == null) {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
progressDialog.show();
}
}
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
try {
if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = null;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
上面的代码工作正常，但它打开文件管理器，我可以从中选择图像。但我想打开相机，用户可以直接点击图片上传。
请帮帮我:)。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
而不是Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
像这样使用ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE
/*************************** Camera Intent Start ************************/
// Define the file-name to save photo taken by Camera activity
String fileName = "Camera_Example.jpg";
// Create parameters for Intent with filename
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,"Image capture by camera");
// imageUri is the current activity attribute, define and save it for later usage
imageUri = getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
/**** EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI : style URI for the "primary" external storage volume. ****/
// Standard Intent action that can be sent to have the camera
// application capture an image and return it.
Intent intent = new Intent( MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE );
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
startActivityForResult( intent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
/*************************** Camera Intent End ************************/