Android初学者。
我有一个MainActivity,它生成一个String并将其发送到ArrayList(单例模式)。我还有一个HistoryActivity,它将显示ArrayList的内容。
我将ArrayList发送到Array,而activity_history在HistoryActivity中有一个带有ArrayAdapter的ListView。 activity_history上有一些按钮可以从ArrayList中删除一个项目(并重新创建数组)并清除整个ArrayList。但是,ListView不会自动更新(必须关闭并重新打开活动)。
我目前正在尝试((BaseAdapter) historyView.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
(如下所示),但它无效。任何建议或指导都会很棒。
HistoryActivity.java
public class HistoryActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DataStorage history = DataStorage.getDataStorage();
String[] historyArray;
private ListView historyView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_history);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
historyView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.history);
historyArray = history.getHistory().toArray(new String[history.getHistory().size()]);
historyView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, historyArray));
}
/**
* Clear all of history
*/
public void clearHist(View view) {
history.getHistory().clear();
historyArray = history.getHistory().toArray(new String[history.getHistory().size()]);
((BaseAdapter) historyView.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* Remove last entry to history
*/
public void clearOne(View view) {
history.getHistory().remove(0);
historyArray = history.getHistory().toArray(new String[history.getHistory().size()]);
((BaseAdapter) historyView.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* Change to main view
*/
public void sendMessage(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
activity_history.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000000"
tools:context="com.mattbraddock.mbcgen.HistoryActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/buttons"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="clearOne"
android:text="Remove Last" />
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="sendMessage"
android:text="Return" />
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="clearHist"
android:text="Clear All" />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/history"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="@id/buttons"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:paddingBottom="16dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
的AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mattbraddock.mbcgen">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".HistoryActivity"
android:label="Card History"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Dialog"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"></activity>
<!-- ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to add Google Play services to your project for
App Indexing. See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information. -->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
</application>
</manifest>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题在于每次使用
historyArray = history.getHistory().toArray(new String[history.getHistory().size()]);
您将historyArray
变量的引用更改为另一个新创建的数组,但适配器仍保留对传递给适配器构造函数的旧数组的引用。
我的建议是使用ArrayList
替换您的数组并使用clear()
,add()
和addAll()
方法。如果您希望保留对适配器数据的引用,并且historyArray
能够正常工作,请避免重新分配notifyDataSetChanged()
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我会保存对适配器的引用并使用Arraylist而不是数组。
historyView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.history);
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, history.getHistory());
historyView.setAdapter(adapter);
然后,当您想要更新视图时,只需修改适配器即可。
adapter.clear();
或
adapter.remove(0);