当我将单个静态连接对象用于多个线程时会发生什么?

时间:2016-04-02 07:26:24

标签: java

在我的程序中,我使用单线程静态连接对象进行多线程。

以下代码与数据库连接有关,

 public static String DB_DRIVER_CLASS;
 public static String DB_URL;
 public static String DB_USERNAME;
 public static String DB_PASSWORD;
 public static Connection con;


        DB_DRIVER_CLASS = dbProperties.getProperty("db.driverClass");
        DB_URL = dbProperties.getProperty("db.url");
        DB_USERNAME = dbProperties.getProperty("db.userName");
        DB_PASSWORD = dbProperties.getProperty("db.password");

        try {
            Class.forName(DB_DRIVER_CLASS);
            con=DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,DB_USERNAME,DB_PASSWORD);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

以下代码是关于Treads(我使用10个具有相同代码的线程)

        synchronized public void statusUpdate_lane1(){
          PreparedStatement pst=con.prepareStatement(lane_1_to_get_data);//lane_1_to_get_data is SELECT Query
          ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
          if(FLAG_1 == 'Y'){//FLAG_1  is DB data
            pst.executeUpdate(lane_1_to_set_data);//lane_1_to_set_data is UPDATE Query


          }
            rs.close();
            pst.close();
       }
       public void run(){
             while(true){   
             this.statusUpdate_lane1();}

          }

我从db获取的数据我需要在我的JFrame UI中显示(就像现场一样)。因此,使用while循环连续执行多个线程。

应用程序正常运行没有错误。

但问题是当我从本地db(localhost)获取数据时,UI显示数据很快。 当我从另一个Db获取数据时,就像在localhost的地方我使用192.168.1.151意味着我从另一个系统DB获取数据。那时UI显示数据需要更多时间(从db中检索数据意味着延迟)。

=======> 当我为不同的线程维护不同的连接对象时,从本地DB和192.168.1.151 DB检索的数据很快。

在此我有另一个问题,我在while循环调用方法中打开连接,并仅在该方法中关闭连接。

在那个大四中,它显示在一个

之下
    Apr 02, 2016 12:37:49 PM lsdu_application.Lane5 statusUpdate_lane5
     SEVERE: null
      com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The driver          was unable to create a connection due to an inability to establish the client portion of a socket.

       This is usually caused by a limit on the number of sockets imposed by   the operating system. This limit is usually configurable. 

       For Unix-based platforms, see the manual page for the 'ulimit'   command. Kernel or system reconfiguration may also be required.

        For Windows-based platforms, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 196271 (Q196271).
         at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
         at   sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
      at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1116)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:344)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2332)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2369)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2153)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:792)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor9.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:381)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:305)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:215)
at lsdu_application.Lane5.statusUpdate_lane5(Lane5.java:44)
at lsdu_application.Lane5.run(Lane5.java:182)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
  Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:79)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:528)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:425)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:241)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:257)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:294)
... 16 more  

===&gt;但这不会影响我的申请(我的申请工作正常)。

但在命令提示符下显示如下

  C:\>netstat -a -o

   Active Connections

  Proto  Local Address          Foreign Address        State           PID
  TCP    0.0.0.0:135            DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       376
  TCP    0.0.0.0:445            DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       4
  TCP    0.0.0.0:2291           DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       3028
  TCP    0.0.0.0:3306           DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       2540
  TCP    0.0.0.0:6646           DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       3680
  TCP    0.0.0.0:8092           DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       4
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49664          DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       768
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49665          DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       1096
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49666          DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       764
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49667          DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       1800
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49668          DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       908
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49669          DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       896
  TCP    0.0.0.0:65530          DESKTOP-P18FE2O:0      LISTENING       6992
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:50114  ESTABLISHED     2540
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54752  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54768  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54804  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54805  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54808  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54810  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54832  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54835  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54844  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54874  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54876  TIME_WAIT       0
  TCP    127.0.0.1:3306         DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54882  TIME_WAIT       0
  

TCP 127.0.0.1:3306 DESKTOP-P18FE2O:54889 TIME_WAIT 0

====&gt;上面一行显示继续,当我关闭我的应用程序一段时间后,上面一行停止显示。

what is the reason ?
What is the meaning of TIME_WAIT message ?

If i am not closing connection object in my application,what happens? 
but i  am closing my application directly by press (X) or ALT+F4.   

0 个答案:

没有答案