说我有一个清单[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 我想找到给定数字的最接近的数字总和。很抱歉这个糟糕的解释,但这是一个例子:
说我有一个清单[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]我想找到最接近的数字,比方说,10。
然后该方法应该返回6和4或7和3,因为它最接近他可以得到10.所以5 + 4是错误的,因为那是9,他可以得到10。
另一个例子:你想要最接近14,所以他应该返回7和6
如果你有任何问题,请问因为很难解释我想要的东西:P
答案 0 :(得分:1)
var data= [1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7];
var closest = 14;
for (var x = 0; x < data.length; x++) {
for (var y = x+1; y < data.length; y++) {
if(data[x] + data[y] == closet){
alert(data[x].toString() + " " + data[y].toString());
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
根据我对你的问题的理解,我制作了这个片段。我以为你不想两次使用相同的数字(例如14 =&gt; 7 + 7)。
它正在使用您的示例。
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
var a = 0, b = 0;
var nb = 14;
for(var i in arr) {
for(var j in arr) {
if(i != j) {
var tmp = arr[i] + arr[j];
if(tmp <= nb && tmp > a + b) {
a = arr[i];
b = arr[j];
}
}
}
}
document.write("Closest to " + nb + " => " + a + " + " + b);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我对这个问题有一点冗长的解决方案,所以更容易看到做了什么。
以下解决方案的主要好处:
小提琴:
代码:
var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7];
var wanted_number = 1;
var closest_range, closest1, closest2 = null;
var loop1_boundary = numbers.length-1;
for(var i=0; i<loop1_boundary; i++) {
var start_index = i+1;
var loop2_boundary = numbers.length;
for(var k=start_index; k<loop2_boundary; k++) {
var number1 = parseInt(numbers[i]);
var number2 = parseInt(numbers[k]);
var sum = number1 + number2;
var range = wanted_number - sum;
document.write( number1+' + '+number2 +' < '+closest_range+'<br/>' );
if(Math.abs(range) < Math.abs(closest_range) || closest_range == null ) {
closest_range = range;
closest1 = number1;
closest2 = number2;
}
}
if(range==0){
break;
}
}
document.write( 'closest to given number was '+closest1+' and '+closest2+'. The range from wanted number is '+closest_range );
答案 3 :(得分:1)
此提案生成所有可能的组合,将它们收集在一个以和为关键字的对象中,然后过滤最接近给定值的和。
function getSum(array, sum) {
function add(a, b) { return a + b; }
function c(left, right) {
var s = right.reduce(add, 0);
if (s > sum) {
return;
}
if (!result.length || s === result[0].reduce(add, 0)) {
result.push(right);
} else if (s > result[0].reduce(add, 0)) {
result = [right];
}
left.forEach(function (a, i) {
var x = left.slice();
x.splice(i);
c(left.slice(0, i), [a].concat(right));
});
}
var result = [];
c(array, [], 0);
return result;
}
function print(o) {
document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(o, 0, 4) + '</pre>');
}
print(getSum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 10));
print(getSum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 14));
print(getSum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 19));
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答案 4 :(得分:1)
combine
,locationOf
的函数取自不同作者的不同答案。
printClosest([0.5,2,4] , 5);
printClosest([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 28);
printClosest([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 10.9);
printClosest([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 10, 2);
printClosest([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 10, 3);
printClosest([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 14, 2);
function printClosest(array, value, limit) {
var checkLength = function(array) {
return array.length === limit;
};
var combinations = combine(array); //get all combinations
combinations = limit ? combinations.filter(checkLength) : combinations;//limit length if required
var sum = combinations.map(function(c) { //create an array with sum of combinations
return c.reduce(function(p, c) {
return p + c;
}, 0)
});
var sumSorted = sum.slice(0).sort(function(a, b) {//sort sum array
return a - b;
});
index = locationOf(value, sumSorted);//find where the value fits in
//index = (Math.abs(value - sum[index]) <= Math.abs(value - sum[index + 1])) ? index : index + 1;
index = index >= sum.length ? sum.length - 1 : index;
index = sum.indexOf(sumSorted[index]);//get the respective combination
console.log(sum, combinations, index);
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML += "value : " + value + " combi: " + combinations[index].toString() + " (limit : " + (limit || "none") + ")<br>";
}
function combine(a) {
var fn = function(n, src, got, all) {
if (n == 0) {
if (got.length > 0) {
all[all.length] = got;
}
return;
}
for (var j = 0; j < src.length; j++) {
fn(n - 1, src.slice(j + 1), got.concat([src[j]]), all);
}
return;
}
var all = [];
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
fn(i, a, [], all);
}
all.push(a);
return all;
}
function locationOf(element, array, start, end) {
start = start || 0;
end = end || array.length;
var pivot = parseInt(start + (end - start) / 2, 10);
if (end - start <= 1 || array[pivot] === element) return pivot;
if (array[pivot] < element) {
return locationOf(element, array, pivot, end);
} else {
return locationOf(element, array, start, pivot);
}
}
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<pre id="result"><pre>
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