PyQt对话框中的matplotlib十字线光标没有显示出来

时间:2016-04-01 07:45:40

标签: python qt matplotlib pyqt cursor

我希望在matplotlib窗口的光标处有一个十字准线。这在matplotlib gallery中给出的示例中有效。但不幸的是,如果我在Qt对话框窗口(QDialog)中有matplotlib小部件,它就不起作用。

这是我的代码示例,我想要实例化matplotlib.widgets.Cursor对象,但没有显示任何内容。

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import Cursor

class Window(QtGui.QDialog):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
        self.figure = plt.figure(facecolor='white')
        self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure)
        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.canvas)
        self.setLayout(layout)

        ''' plot some random stuff '''
        ax = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
        self.ax = ax
        ax.plot([1,2])

        # Set cursor        
        Cursor(self.ax, useblit=False, color='red', linewidth=1)
        self.canvas.draw()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = Window()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

有人可以帮忙吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我已按如下方式修改了您的代码,它可以在我的计算机上运行。希望它有所帮助。

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import Cursor

class Window(QtGui.QDialog):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
        self.figure = plt.figure(facecolor='white')
        self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure)
        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.canvas)
        self.setLayout(layout)

        ''' plot some random stuff '''
        ax = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
        self.ax = ax
        ax.plot([1,2])
        # Set cursor        
        cursor = Cursor(self.ax, useblit=False, color='red', linewidth=1)

        ############## The added part: #############
        def onclick(event):
            cursor.onmove(event)
        self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', onclick)
        ############################################
        self.canvas.draw()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = Window()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

答案 1 :(得分:0)

(1)中的原始代码:Cursor(self.ax, useblit=False, color='red', linewidth=1)并没有如文档中所示引用游标。

(2)中的代码具有赋值,但没有赋值给类引用,而是赋给了局部变量:

cursor = Cursor(self.ax, useblit=False, color='red', linewidth=1)

(2)中的代码可以使用指示的附加功能,但是光标移动缓慢。

解决方案是(1)中的代码,但修改如下:

self.cursor = Cursor(self.ax, useblit=False, color='red', linewidth=1)