Question

所以我尝试使用OOP在python中创建日历，在这里我设置了Month类：

week_days=['Sat', 'Sun', 'Mon', 'Teu', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri']

class Month(object):
    #class variable.
    days=[]

    def __init__(self, label, numdays, starts_with):
        self.label=label
        count=week_days.index(starts_with)
        for i in range(1, numdays+1):
            self.days.append([i, week_days[count]])
            count+=1
            if count>6:
                count=0                    #loop around week_days
        self.NMFD = week_days[count]       #next month 1st day

它运作得很好，这里是年级：

months_list=[('Jan', 31), ('Feb', 29), ('Mar', 31), ('Apr', 30)...]

class Year(object):
    #class variable.
    months=[]

    def __init__(self):
        FD= 'Sat'
        for item in months_list:
            m=Month(item[0], item[1], FD)
            self.months.append(m)
            FD = m.NMFD

            #Debug...
            print m.label
            print m.days
            print 'Next month first day =' + FD
            print '\n'


if __name__ == '__main__':            
    year = Year()

问题是这几个月总是从周六开始。我在for循环之前提供的，虽然变量FD（First Day）在每次迭代中被重新分配给m.NMFD，但这里是输出：

Jan
[[1, 'Sat'], [2, 'Sun'], [3, 'Mon'], [4, 'Teu']...[30, 'Sun'], [31, 'Mon']]
Next month first day =Teu

Feb
[[1, 'Sat'], [2, 'Sun'], [3, 'Mon'], [4, 'Teu']...[28, 'Mon'], [29, 'Teu']]
Next month first day =Wed

Mar
[[1, 'Sat'], [2, 'Sun'], [3, 'Mon'], [4, 'Teu']...[30, 'Thu'], [31, 'Fri']]
Next month first day =Sat

Apr
[[1, 'Sat'], [2, 'Sun'], [3, 'Mon'], [4, 'Teu']...[28, 'Fri'], [29, 'Sat'], [30, 'Sun']]
Next month first day =Mon

May
[[1, 'Sat'], [2, 'Sun'], [3, 'Mon'], [4, 'Teu']...]     #.....etc

我尝试过使用词典或元组而不是嵌套列表，但它没有用，而且我在Stack Overflow上找不到令人满意的答案...任何帮助都会非常感激，提前谢谢。

Answer 1

试试这个：

class Month(object):

    def __init__(self, label, numdays, starts_with):
        self.label=label
        self.days = []
        count=week_days.index(starts_with)
        for i in range(1, numdays+1):
            self.days.append([i, week_days[count]])
            count+=1
            if count>6:
                count=0                    #loop around week_days
        self.NMFD = week_days[count]

每次构造类时都会调用类变量。

在python中创建一个循环类的实例？

1 个答案: