我将数据发送到我的服务器,该服务器将接收到的数据写回客户端,数据也存储在服务器上的文本文件中。
我遇到了这个问题:如果发送的消息长度小于以前发送的消息,则额外的字符会被添加到当前消息中。
例如,如果我发送"你好"首先,然后我发送" all",文件中存储的消息是:
hello
alllo
这是我的代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h> //strlen
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h> //inet_addr
#include<unistd.h> //write
int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
int socket_desc , client_sock , c , read_size;
struct sockaddr_in server , client;
char client_message[2000];
//Create socket
socket_desc = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
if (socket_desc == -1)
{
printf("Could not create socket");
}
puts("Socket created");
//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port = htons( 8888 );
//Bind
if( bind(socket_desc,(struct sockaddr *)&server , sizeof(server)) < 0)
{
//print the error message
perror("bind failed. Error");
return 1;
}
puts("bind done");
//Listen
listen(socket_desc , 3);
//Accept and incoming connection
puts("Waiting for incoming connections...");
c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
//accept connection from an incoming client
client_sock = accept(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *)&client, (socklen_t*)&$
if (client_sock < 0)
{
perror("accept failed");
return 1;
}
puts("Connection accepted");
//Receive a message from client
while( (read_size = recv(client_sock , client_message , 2000 , 0)) > 0 )
{
//Send the message back to client
write(client_sock , client_message , strlen(client_message));
//append the received data at the end of the file
FILE *f = fopen("data.txt", "a");
if (f == NULL){
printf("Error opening file!\n");
exit(1);
}
char *text = client_message;
fprintf(f, "%s\n", text);
fclose(f);
//clear socket
}
if(read_size == 0)
{
puts("Client disconnected");
fflush(stdout);
}
else if(read_size == -1)
{
perror("recv failed");
}
return 0;
}
所以我认为我需要在写入文件后清除缓冲区,但我不知道该怎么做。非常感谢你的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
常见问题。复制循环不正确。忽略接收长度,并假设数据填充缓冲区和/或以空值终止。
它应该看起来像这样:
while ((count = recv(source_sd, buffer, sizeof buffer, 0)) > 0)
{
write(target_fd, buffer, count);
// or
fwrite(buffer, 1, count, target_file);
}
每次围绕循环打开和关闭文件都很糟糕。
与清除套接字缓冲区无关。循环后很明显。