如果累积值超过一定数量,如何创建阻止插入的触发器?

时间:2016-03-31 17:56:04

标签: mysql

我有两张桌子。表A包含总量。表B包含累积值列表

我需要一个阻止插入的触发器:

Shiny.bindAll()

表A:

select sum(value) from table_b where tbl_a_fk = 105 > 
select total_value from table_a where id = 105

表B:

id   name   total_value
105  test   1000

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我明白了。请参阅下面的详细代码:

事实证明它比预期的要简单。

-- Dumping database structure for test
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */;
USE `test`;


-- Dumping structure for table test.table_a
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `table_a` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `value` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;


INSERT INTO `table_a` (`id`, `name`, `value`) VALUES
    (105, 'test1', 1000);


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `table_b` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `tbl_a_fk` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `value` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `FK_table_b_table_a` (`tbl_a_fk`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_table_b_table_a` FOREIGN KEY (`tbl_a_fk`) REFERENCES `table_a` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;



INSERT INTO `table_b` (`id`, `tbl_a_fk`, `name`, `value`) VALUES
    (1, 105, 'test1', 400),
    (2, 105, 'test2', 400),
    (3, 105, 'test3', 50),
    (7, 105, 'test4', 100);


DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER `table_b_before_insert` BEFORE INSERT ON `table_b` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN

    SET @_sum = (SELECT sum(value) from table_b where tbl_a_fk=new.tbl_a_fk);
    SET @_units = (SELECT value from table_a where id=new.tbl_a_fk);
    set @msg = "Value Surpassed";

    IF @_sum > @_units THEN
    SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = @msg;
    END IF;

END//
DELIMITER ;


insert into table_b values(null,105,'test5',100);