我正在进行一项小练习,我向员工发送假电子邮件,我只是想查看谁打开了链接。 为此,我可以使用php或其他脚本获取IP,例如 - http://l2.io/,http://www.hashemian.com/tools/visitor-IP.htm等。这很好,但因为它们都连接到路由器,我相信只有一个单个IP,如果每个人都点击链接。所以我想要获取私有IP,以便可以使用路由器日志跟踪它们。
为了获取私有IP,我使用了这个 - How to get client's IP address using javascript only?
现在我想在页面加载时将该IP存储到数据库中。据我所知,可以通过使用ajax将值存储到数据库中来完成,但如何将该值放入变量中。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<h4>
</h4>
<h4>Your local IP addresses:</h4>
<ul></ul>
<h4>Your public IP addresses:</h4>
<ul></ul>
<h4>Your IPv6 addresses:</h4>
<ul></ul>
<iframe id="iframe" style="display: none"></iframe>
<script>
//get the IP addresses associated with an account
function getIPs(callback){
var ip_dups = {};
//compatibility for firefox and chrome
var RTCPeerConnection = window.RTCPeerConnection
|| window.mozRTCPeerConnection
|| window.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
var useWebKit = !!window.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
//bypass naive webrtc blocking using an iframe
if(!RTCPeerConnection){
//NOTE: you need to have an iframe in the page right above the script tag
//
//<iframe id="iframe" sandbox="allow-same-origin" style="display: none"></iframe>
//<script>...getIPs called in here...
//
var win = iframe.contentWindow;
RTCPeerConnection = win.RTCPeerConnection
|| win.mozRTCPeerConnection
|| win.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
useWebKit = !!win.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
}
//minimal requirements for data connection
var mediaConstraints = {
optional: [{RtpDataChannels: true}]
};
var servers = {iceServers: [{urls: "stun:stun.services.mozilla.com"}]};
//construct a new RTCPeerConnection
var pc = new RTCPeerConnection(servers, mediaConstraints);
function handleCandidate(candidate){
//match just the IP address
var ip_regex = /([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}|[a-f0-9]{1,4}(:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){7})/
var ip_addr = ip_regex.exec(candidate)[1];
//remove duplicates
if(ip_dups[ip_addr] === undefined)
callback(ip_addr);
ip_dups[ip_addr] = true;
}
//listen for candidate events
pc.onicecandidate = function(ice){
//skip non-candidate events
if(ice.candidate)
handleCandidate(ice.candidate.candidate);
};
//create a bogus data channel
pc.createDataChannel("");
//create an offer sdp
pc.createOffer(function(result){
//trigger the stun server request
pc.setLocalDescription(result, function(){}, function(){});
}, function(){});
//wait for a while to let everything done
setTimeout(function(){
//read candidate info from local description
var lines = pc.localDescription.sdp.split('\n');
lines.forEach(function(line){
if(line.indexOf('a=candidate:') === 0)
handleCandidate(line);
});
}, 1000);
}
//insert IP addresses into the page
getIPs(function(ip){
var li = document.createElement("li");
li.textContent = ip;
//local IPs
if (ip.match(/^(192\.168\.|169\.254\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|3[01]))/))
document.getElementsByTagName("ul")[0].appendChild(li);
//IPv6 addresses
else if (ip.match(/^[a-f0-9]{1,4}(:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){7}$/))
document.getElementsByTagName("ul")[2].appendChild(li);
//assume the rest are public IPs
else
document.getElementsByTagName("ul")[1].appendChild(li);
})
;
</script>
</body>
</html>
&#13;
如果有任何其他方式可以做到这一点,或者如果可以跟踪打开链接的员工而不获取私有IP,那么我也愿意接受。 感谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
向用户发送带有&#34;唯一ID&#34;的链接,例如:www.mysite.com?emailID=Ajk2j18ysdcnb
然后只需在发送时跟踪您的ID,并在GET参数中查找它们点击链接。
修改
我想补充一点,这种方法更安全,因为用户无法在没有有效ID的情况下访问该页面,并且可以防止用户欺骗IP地址。 Javascript完全是客户端的,没有任何东西阻止任何人发送任何他们想要的东西。