Question

我正在尝试用Fluent NHibernate映射我现有的数据库我得到错误：

The element 'class' in namespace 'urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2' has invalid child element 'many-to-one' in namespace 'urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2'. List of possible elements expected: 'meta, subselect, cache, synchronize, comment, tuplizer, id, composite-id' in namespace 'urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2'."}

我是Fluent的新手，我不知道如何修复它？（也许是因为id是字符串？）

这是我的模特课：

namespace Server.Model
{
    public partial class User
    {
        string _name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }
        string _email;

        public string Email
        {
            get { return _email; }
            set { _email = value; }
        }
        TypeOfUser _typeOfUser;

        public TypeOfUser TypeOfUser
        {
            get { return _typeOfUser; }
            set { _typeOfUser = value; }
        }
        string _idUser;

        public string IdUser
        {
            get { return _idUser; }
            set { _idUser = value; }
        }

        public string Password { get; set; }

        public static void AddUserTest()
        {
            var sessionFactory = BuildSessionFactory();

            using (ISession session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
            {

                using (ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction())
                {

                    session.Save(new User()
                                     {
                                         _idUser = "adapol",
                                         _name = "Adam Mickiewicz",
                                         _email = "adamm@wp.pl",
                                         _typeOfUser = Model.TypeOfUser.NormalUser
                                     });
                }
            }
        }

        private static ISessionFactory BuildSessionFactory()
        {
            AutoPersistenceModel model = CreateMappings();

            return Fluently.Configure().Database(MsSqlConfiguration.MsSql2005
  .ConnectionString(c => c.FromConnectionStringWithKey("gwd"))).Mappings(m => m.AutoMappings.Add(model))
    .ExposeConfiguration((Configuration config) => new SchemaExport(config).Create(false, true)).BuildSessionFactory();

        }

        private static AutoPersistenceModel CreateMappings()
        {
            return AutoMap
                .Assembly(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetCallingAssembly())
                .Where(t => t.Namespace == "Server.Mappings");
        }


    }
}

我只有一个classMap

namespace Server.Mappings
{
    public class UserMap : ClassMap<User>
    {
        public UserMap()
        {
            Table("Users");

            Id(x => x.IdUser,"IdUser");
            Map(x => x.Email);
            Map(x => x.Name);
            Map(x => x.Password);
            Map(x => x.TypeOfUser,"Type");
        }
    }
}

这是创建我的表的脚本（它已经存在）：

USE [GWD]
GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[Users]    Script Date: 09/02/2010 23:08:02 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
    [IDuser] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Type] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
    [Email] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Password] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [IDuser] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

Answer 1

而不是依赖于自动化：

private static ISessionFactory BuildSessionFactory()
        {
            AutoPersistenceModel model = CreateMappings();

            return Fluently.Configure().Database(MsSqlConfiguration.MsSql2005
  .ConnectionString(c => c.FromConnectionStringWithKey("gwd"))).Mappings(m => m.AutoMappings.Add(model))
    .ExposeConfiguration((Configuration config) => new SchemaExport(config).Create(false, true)).BuildSessionFactory();

        }

试试这个：

private static ISessionFactory BuildSessionFactory()
{
    return Fluently
        .Configure()
        .Database(
            MsSqlConfiguration
                .MsSql2005
                .ConnectionString(c => c.FromConnectionStringWithKey("gwd"))
         )
         .Mappings(m => m.FluentMappings.AddFromAssemblyOf<UserMap>())
         .ExposeConfiguration(config => new SchemaExport(config).Create(false, true))
         .BuildSessionFactory();
}

此外，您可能需要将User属性设为虚拟。

这是一个使用SQLite的完整工作示例，我用它来说明示例配置：

public class User
{
    public virtual string IdUser { get; set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }
    public virtual string Password { get; set; }
}

public class UserMap : ClassMap<User>
{
    public UserMap()
    {
        Table("Users");
        Id(x => x.IdUser);
        Map(x => x.Email);
        Map(x => x.Name);
        Map(x => x.Password);
    }
}


class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        if (File.Exists("data.db3"))
        {
            File.Delete("data.db3");
        }

        using (var factory = CreateSessionFactory())
        {
            using (var connection = factory.OpenSession().Connection)
            {
                ExecuteQuery("create table Users(IdUser string primary key, Name string, Email string, Password string)", connection);
            }

            using (var session = factory.OpenSession())
            using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
            {
                session.Save(new User()
                {
                    IdUser = "adapol",
                    Name = "Adam Mickiewicz",
                    Email = "adamm@wp.pl",
                });
                tx.Commit();
            }
        }
    }

    private static ISessionFactory CreateSessionFactory()
    {
        return Fluently.Configure()
            .Database(
                SQLiteConfiguration.Standard.UsingFile("data.db3").ShowSql()
            )
            .Mappings(
                m => m.FluentMappings.AddFromAssemblyOf<UserMap>()
            )
            .BuildSessionFactory();
    }

    static void ExecuteQuery(string sql, IDbConnection connection)
    {
        using (var command = connection.CreateCommand())
        {
            command.CommandText = sql;
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

我的猜测是你正在尝试使用AutoMapping，但是你将自动映射器指向映射命名空间而不是你的模型。这导致FNH尝试自动化您的实际映射类。您可以将AutoMap指向模型命名空间，但查看代码可能会遇到更多困难。在这个阶段，使用普通的非自动映射器可能会更好。

Answer 3

我猜你正在运行一个过时的Fluent NHibernate版本;如果你运行1.1，你会得到一个更有帮助的例外。当您的班级没有映射身份证时，您（以前）有90％的时间会获得该异常。

我很确定automapper没有找到你的Id属性。首先，你得到了那个例外;第二，您的ClassMap显示您正在使用名为IdUser的属性作为该实体中的ID;第三，默认情况下配置automapper以仅搜索名为Id的属性。

我建议您阅读automapping wiki page，因为它涵盖了所有这些内容。

Fluent：在命名空间中具有无效的子元素“多对一”

3 个答案: