我已经制作了代码,用后缀表示法(RPN)从文件中读取表达式并输出值。虽然正确读取值并显示没有任何使用小数位数的表达式的输出,但对于包含浮点值的任何表达式,它都默认为error。
基本上,如果在从文件读取的字符串中找到数字,则需要将其转换为浮点数。
我已经不成功地尝试将数据值设置为等于atof(str)和strtod(const char * str,char ** endptr),但我仍然收到错误。
这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int top = -1;
float stack[500];
/* push the given data into the stack */
void push (int data) {
stack[++top] = data;
}
/* Pop the top element from the stack */
float pop () {
float data;
if (top == -1)
return -1;
data = stack[top];
stack[top] = 0;
top--;
return (data);
}
int main() {
char str[500];
FILE *p;
if((p=fopen("testfile1.txt","r"))==NULL){
printf("\n Unable to open file string.txt");
return 1;
}
while(fgets(str,500,p)!='\0'){
float data = -1, operand1, operand2, result;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
if (isdigit(str[i])) {
/*
* if the i/p char is digit, parse
* character by character to get
* complete operand
*/
data = (data == -1) ? 0 : data;
data = (data * 10) + (str[i] - 48);
continue;
}
if (data != -1) {
/* if the i/p is operand, push it into the stack */
push(data);
}
if (str[i] == '+' || str[i] == '-'
|| str[i] == '*' || str[i] == '/') {
/*
* if the i/p is an operator, pop 2 elements
* from the stack and apply the operator
*/
operand2 = pop();
operand1 = pop();
if (operand1 == -1 || operand2 == -1)
break;
switch (str[i]) {
case '+':
result = operand1 + operand2;
/* push the result into the stack */
push(result);
break;
case '-':
result = operand1 - operand2;
push(result);
break;
case '*':
result = operand1 * operand2;
push(result);
break;
case '/':
result = operand1 / operand2;
push(result);
break;
}
}
data = -1;
}
if (top == 0)
printf("Output:%3.2f\n", stack[top]);
else
printf("have given wrong postfix expression\n");
return 1;
}
}
文件中有5个后缀表达式,它们如下:
13 1 - 2 / 3 155 + *
100 100 100 100 + + +
10.33 2 2 2 2 2 * * * * *
30 10 - 10 - 10 - 2 *
300 13.25 - 11 3 - / 4 5 - * 3 /
但是,程序的输出会拒绝第三个表达式,因为它包含10.33,这不是整数值。
输出:
Output: 948.00
Output: 400.00
have given wrong postfix expression
Output: 0.00
Output: 300.00
有谁知道如何修改此代码来处理浮动?
干杯。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试手动处理十进制值,几乎与处理整数相同,但在C中,在一次传递中直接迭代一个数字会更简单:
while(fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin) != NULL) {
unsigned int i;
for (i=0; i<strlen(str); i++) {
if (isdigit(str[i])) {
data = str[i++] - '0'; // initialize data with first digit
while(isdigit(str[i])) {
data = data * 10 + (str[i++] - '0'); // increment with other digits
}
if (str[i] == '.') { // decimal part
double mult = .1;
i++;
while(isdigit(str[i])) {
data = data + mult * (str[i++] - '0'); // increment with decimal part
mult *= .1;
}
}
push(data);
}
...
但实际上strtod
为你做了......:
while(fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin) != NULL) {
unsigned int i;
for (i=0; i<strlen(str); i++) {
if (isdigit(str[i])) {
char *end;
data = ::strtod(str+i, &end);
i = end - str; // that's all we are past the number...
push(data);
}
...