我知道这个问题之前已被多次询问，但在浏览答案后，我似乎无法弄清楚出了什么问题。
我有一个python脚本（下面），我正在尝试使用Pyinstaller将其变成可执行文件（我在Windows上）。
当我在Plot.py文件的目录中时，输入命令提示符：
pyinstaller.exe --onefile --windowed Plot.py
然后它成功创建了exe文件，但当我尝试打开它时，弹出一个标题为“＃34;致命错误！”的窗口。说＆＃34; Plot返回-1＆＃34;。
在使用Tkinter和tkFileDialog从python脚本使用Pyinstaller之前，我已经制作了可执行文件。根据我的研究，Pyinstaller支持matplotlib。
任何想法出了什么问题？
Plot.py如下：
'''
Plot.py
Opens a GUI and allows users to select text files with five columns: x, y, z, t, e
Then, it makes two graphs and shows them - x vs y vs z and e vs t
'''
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tkFileDialog
from Tkinter import *
def get_name_from_file(path):
'''
takes a path and returns just the name of the file
i.e. C:/Users/joe.iosue/Documents/helloworld.txt returns helloworld.txt
'''
while path.count("/") > 0:
i = path.index("/")
path = path[i+1:]
return path
def make_plot(x, y, z, title):
'''
returns a plt object that can be saved to show later
x, y, z are lists of floats, but the 0th index is a string: the title of that axes.
title is a string
'''
fig = plt.figure()
#If there is no z list, the graph should only be 2d (energy vs time)
if z != None:
plot = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
plot.set_zlabel(z[0])
plot.scatter(x[1:], y[1:], z[1:], c='r', marker='o')
plot.set_xlabel(x[0])
plot.set_ylabel(y[0])
plot.set_zlabel(z[0])
else:
plt.plot(x[1:], y[1:], c='r', marker='o')
plt.xlabel(x[0])
plt.ylabel(y[0])
plt.title(title)
return plt
class Graph(object):
'''
Reads from a file that has 5 columns: x, y, z, t, KE
There are two graphs: a position graph (x, y, z)
and a Kinetic energy vs Time graph (t, KE)
'''
def __init__(self, filename, xlabel='X', ylabel='Y', zlabel='Z', tlabel='t', elabel='KE', title='Title'):
self.title = title
f = open(filename, 'r')
data = f.readlines()
f.close()
#first index of the lists are what I am going to name the axes
self.xList, self.yList, self.zList, self.tList, self.eList = [xlabel], [ylabel], [zlabel], [tlabel], [elabel]
lines = []
for element in data:
lines.append(element.split())
for element in lines:
#In case I decide later to add comments in my text file with the points
#I added this try statement so it won't add a comment to the point lists
try:
self.xList.append(float(element[0]))
self.yList.append(float(element[1]))
self.zList.append(float(element[2]))
self.tList.append(float(element[3]))
self.eList.append(float(element[4]))
except:
pass
def plot_position(self):
make_plot(self.xList, self.yList, self.zList, self.title).show()
def plot_energy(self):
make_plot(self.tList, self.eList, None, self.title).show()
def plot_both(self):
'''
matplotlib works in global frame, so this makes both plots
(x vs y vx z and ke vs t) in global frame and then shows both
at the same time
'''
make_plot(self.xList, self.yList, self.zList, self.title)
make_plot(self.tList, self.eList, None, self.title).show()
class OpenDialogMenu(object):
'''
opens file menu only allowing text files to be chosen
'''
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
self.file_options = options = {}
options['defaultextension'] = '.txt'
options['filetypes'] = [('TXT files', '.txt')]
options['initialdir'] = 'C:\Documents'
options['parent'] = self.master
options['title'] = 'Open File Menu'
self.filename = tkFileDialog.askopenfile(mode="r", **self.file_options)
def get_filename(self):
'''
If user opens file menu and then closes it without picking
a file, should return None
'''
try:
return self.filename.name
except:
return None
class Home(object):
'''
master is a Tk window
Home can store multiple text files ready to plot
'''
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
self.master.title('Plot')
# In case the icon file is not in the correct directory
try:
self.master.wm_iconbitmap("ploticon.ico")
except:
pass
self.open= Button(self.master, text='Open', command=self.Open, width=10)
self.plot = Button(self.master, text='Plot', command=self.Plot, width=10)
self.plot.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.open.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.row = 1
self.files, self.labels = [], []
self.menubar = Menu(self.master)
self.filemenu = Menu(self.menubar, tearoff=0)
self.menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=self.filemenu)
self.filemenu.add_command(label="New", command=self.New)
self.filemenu.add_command(label="Open", command=self.Open)
self.filemenu.add_command(label="Reset", command=self.delete_files)
self.filemenu.add_separator()
self.filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=self.master.destroy)
self.master.config(menu=self.menubar)
self.master.bind('<Control-o>', self.Open)
self.master.bind('<Return>', self.Plot)
self.master.bind('<Control-n>', self.New)
self.master.bind('<Control-r>', self.delete_files)
def Open(self, callback=False):
'''
opens the open dialog menu and adds the chosen file to self.files
and adds a label to the window with name of file
'''
f = OpenDialogMenu(self.master)
self.filename = f.get_filename()
if self.filename != None:
name = get_name_from_file(self.filename)
self.labels.append(Label(self.master, text=name))
self.labels[len(self.labels)-1].grid(row=self.row, columnspan=50)
self.row+=1
self.files.append(Graph(filename=self.filename, title=name))
def Plot(self, callback=False):
'''
plots plt objects
'''
for element in self.files:
element.plot_both()
def New(self, callback=False):
'''
opens new tkinter window with Home attributes
'''
root = Tk()
Home(root)
root.mainloop()
def delete_files(self, callback=False):
'''
removes all files from file and label list
'''
for element in self.labels:
element.destroy()
self.labels = []
self.files = []
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk()
Home(root)
root.mainloop()
我应该提一下，py文件可以工作。
我知道这些代码有点人为，但它的确如此，我希望它能够满足我的需要。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
尝试替换每个exit()或quit()或os._exit()
与sys.exit()
...我看到你的代码中没有任何这些，但是其他人可能会觉得这很有用......希望它有所帮助:)
myinfo：python3.4，pyinstaller3.1.1