如何将外部大型Sqlite导入到我的新android项目中

时间:2016-03-29 12:52:14

标签: java android database sqlite

我有db xxx.sqlite(8Mo)我想在我的android项目中使用所以我使用这个代码但是它不起作用 Datahelper.java

public class Datahelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

private String dbName;
private String db_path;
private Context context;


public Datahelper(Context context, String dbName) {
    super(context, dbName, null, 1);
    this.dbName = dbName;
    this.context = context;
    db_path = "/data/data" + context.getPackageName() + "/databases/";

}

/**
 * Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each
 * time you open the application.
 *
 * @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
 */
public boolean checkExist() {

    SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;

    try {
        String myPath = db_path + dbName;
        checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null,
                SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);

    } catch (SQLiteException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        // database does't exist yet.

    } catch (Exception ep) {
        ep.printStackTrace();
    }

    if (checkDB != null) {

        checkDB.close();

    }

    return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}

/**
 * Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own
 * database.
 * */
public int importIfNotExist() throws IOException {
      int a=0;
    boolean dbExist = checkExist();

    if (dbExist) {
        a=0;
        // do nothing - database already exist
    } else {

        // By calling this method and empty database will be created into
        // the default system path
        // of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that
        // database with our database.
        this.getReadableDatabase();

        try {

            copyDatabase();
          a=2;
        } catch (IOException e) {

            throw new Error("Error copying database");

        }
    }
    return a;

}

private void copyDatabase() throws IOException {
    InputStream is = context.getAssets().open(dbName);

    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(db_path + dbName);

    byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
    int length;
    while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        os.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }
    os.flush();
    os.close();
    is.close();
    this.close();
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {


}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {


} }

在我的activity.java中我放了

Datahelper dbHelper = new Datahelper(
            getBaseContext(), "xxx.sqlite");
    try {
        dbHelper.importIfNotExist();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

我的一些朋友告诉我,我的数据库是非常大的8Mo,我试着把它放在res / raw中它不起作用,我把它放在assets文件夹中,它不起作用。 请有人帮忙。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

修改

检查此tutorial

您可以使用此功能获取旧数据库中的所有数据,替换" COLUMN_NAME"与你自己。

public class CustomProgressView extends View {

    private int progress;
    private int maxProgress;

    private float arcWidth;
    private float arcPadding;
    private Paint paintPositive;
    private Paint paintNegative;
    private Paint paintText;

    private Path path;
    private Path clipPath;

    private ProgressListener listener;

    public CustomProgressView(Context context) {
        super(context);

        init();
    }

    public CustomProgressView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        init();
    }

    public CustomProgressView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        arcWidth = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 25, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        arcPadding = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 6, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

        paintPositive = new Paint();
        paintPositive.setColor(Color.RED);
        paintPositive.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
        paintPositive.setAntiAlias(true);

        paintNegative = new Paint();
        paintNegative.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paintPositive.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
        paintNegative.setAntiAlias(true);

        paintText = new Paint();
        paintText.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paintText.setTextSize(TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 24, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));

        progress = 0;
        maxProgress = 10;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);

        float diameter = Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight());

        RectF ovalOuter = new RectF(0, 0, diameter, diameter);
        RectF ovalInner = new RectF(ovalOuter.left + arcWidth, ovalOuter.top + arcWidth, ovalOuter.right - arcWidth, ovalOuter.bottom - arcWidth);

        path = new Path();
        path.moveTo(ovalOuter.centerX(), ovalOuter.top);
        path.addArc(ovalOuter, 270, 90);
        path.lineTo(ovalInner.right, ovalInner.centerY());
        path.addArc(ovalInner, 0, -90);
        path.lineTo(ovalOuter.centerX(), ovalOuter.top);

        clipPath = new Path();
        clipPath.addRect(ovalOuter.left, ovalOuter.centerY() - arcPadding / 2, ovalOuter.right, ovalOuter.centerY() + arcPadding / 2, Path.Direction.CW);
        clipPath.addRect(ovalOuter.centerX() - arcPadding / 2, ovalOuter.top, ovalOuter.centerX() + arcPadding / 2, ovalOuter.bottom, Path.Direction.CW);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        float perc = (float) progress / (float) maxProgress;
        int state = 0;
        if (perc < 0.25) {
            state = 1;
        } else if (perc < 0.5) {
            state = 2;
        } else if (perc < 0.75) {
            state = 3;
        } else {
            state = 4;
        }

        RectF bounds = new RectF();
        path.computeBounds(bounds, true);

        // Draw Circle
        canvas.save();
        // Clip padding
        canvas.clipPath(clipPath, Region.Op.DIFFERENCE);

        canvas.drawPath(path, state == 1 ? paintPositive : paintNegative);

        canvas.rotate(90, bounds.left, bounds.bottom);
        canvas.drawPath(path, state == 2 ? paintPositive : paintNegative);

        canvas.rotate(90, bounds.left, bounds.bottom);
        canvas.drawPath(path, state == 3 ? paintPositive : paintNegative);

        canvas.rotate(90, bounds.left, bounds.bottom);
        canvas.drawPath(path, state == 4 ? paintPositive : paintNegative);
        canvas.restore();

        // Draw Progress
        String text = String.valueOf(progress);

        Rect textBounds = new Rect();
        paintText.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textBounds);

        float x = bounds.left - textBounds.width() / 2;
        float y = bounds.bottom + textBounds.height() / 2;
        canvas.drawText(text, x, y, paintText);
    }

    public int getProgress() {
        return progress;
    }

    public void setProgress(int progress) {
        int oldProgress = this.progress;
        this.progress = progress;

        if (listener != null) {
            listener.onProgressChanged(oldProgress, progress);
        }

        invalidate();
    }

    public int getMaxProgress() {
        return maxProgress;
    }

    public void setMaxProgress(int maxProgress) {
        this.maxProgress = maxProgress;
        invalidate();
    }

    public ProgressListener getListener() {
        return listener;
    }

    public void setListener(ProgressListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public interface ProgressListener {
        void onProgressChanged(int oldProgress, int newProgress);
    }
}

使用此选项将数据保存在txt中

public boolean consulta(String titulo, String issn){
        String a="",b="",c="";
        boolean respuesta = false;
        cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from "+ TABLA_NAME, null);
        if (cursor.getCount() != 0) {
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                do {
                    a = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("COLUMN_NAME1")); 
                    b = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("COLUMN_NAME2"));
                    c = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("COLUMN_NAME3"));
                }while (cursor.moveToNext()); 
            }
        }
        respuesta = a+"-"+b+"-"+c;
        cursor.close(); // cierra cursor
        return respuesta;
    }

之后,在新的Android项目中使用此函数从txt文件中获取数据并存储在新数据库中。

private void saveData(String data){
        try {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/dataFile.txt");
            file.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
            OutputStreamWriter myOutWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut);
            myOutWriter.append(data);
            myOutWriter.close();
            fOut.close();
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "LISTO, se escribio en la tarjeta SD", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();//mensaje de que se escribio
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();// mensaje de error
        }
    }

希望得到这个帮助。