Question

我试图序列化一个类，我有一个位图变量。这是有点工作的代码....我需要帮助才能找出仍然存在的问题.....

private Bitmap myVideoScreenshotBm;

private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException{

    out.writeInt(myVideoScreenshotBm.getRowBytes());
    out.writeInt(myVideoScreenshotBm.getHeight());
    out.writeInt(myVideoScreenshotBm.getWidth());

    int bmSize = myVideoScreenshotBm.getHeight() * myVideoScreenshotBm.getRowBytes();
    ByteBuffer dst= ByteBuffer.allocate(bmSize);

    myVideoScreenshotBm.copyPixelsToBuffer(dst);

    byte[] bytesar=new byte[bmSize];
    dst.position(0);
    dst.get(bytesar);

    out.write(bytesar);


}

private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{

    int nbRowBytes=in.readInt();
    int height=in.readInt();
    int width=in.readInt();
    //
    int bmSize = nbRowBytes * height;
    byte[] toread= new byte[bmSize];

    in.read(toread, 0, toread.length);
    ByteBuffer dst= ByteBuffer.allocate(bmSize);
    dst.put(toread);
    dst.position(0);
    myVideoScreenshotBm=Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8);
    myVideoScreenshotBm.copyPixelsFromBuffer(dst);

}

我没有收到错误，但我得到的位图错了...另外，我不知道如何知道哪个Bitmap.Config标志适合...怎么知道？

任何帮助？

Answer 1

以下是带内存优化的序列化代码。我正在使用一个增长到最大位图大小的静态缓冲区，并且我每次都重复使用。

public class Video implements Serializable{
public long videoId;
public String title;
public String publisher;
public String language;
public Date lastModified;
public Date published;
public String imageUrl;
public String url;
public Bitmap myVideoScreenshotBm;
public Date expireTime;
//public Drawable myVideoScreenshotDrawable;

private static ByteBuffer dst;
private static byte[] bytesar;

public Video (long newVideoId) {
    this.videoId=newVideoId;
}
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException{

    out.writeLong(videoId);

    out.writeObject(title);
    out.writeObject(publisher);
    out.writeObject(language);
    out.writeObject(lastModified);
    out.writeObject(published);
    out.writeObject(expireTime);

    out.writeObject(imageUrl);
    out.writeObject(url);


    out.writeInt(myVideoScreenshotBm.getRowBytes());
    out.writeInt(myVideoScreenshotBm.getHeight());
    out.writeInt(myVideoScreenshotBm.getWidth());

    int bmSize = myVideoScreenshotBm.getRowBytes() * myVideoScreenshotBm.getHeight();
    if(dst==null || bmSize > dst.capacity())
        dst= ByteBuffer.allocate(bmSize);

    out.writeInt(dst.capacity());

    dst.position(0);

    myVideoScreenshotBm.copyPixelsToBuffer(dst);
    if(bytesar==null || bmSize > bytesar.length)
        bytesar=new byte[bmSize];

    dst.position(0);
    dst.get(bytesar);


    out.write(bytesar, 0, bytesar.length);

}

private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{

    videoId=in.readLong();

    title=(String) in.readObject();
    publisher=(String) in.readObject();
    language=(String) in.readObject();
    lastModified=(Date) in.readObject();
    published=(Date) in.readObject();
    expireTime=(Date) in.readObject();

    imageUrl = (String) in.readObject();
    url = (String) in.readObject();


    int nbRowBytes=in.readInt();
    int height=in.readInt();
    int width=in.readInt();

    int bmSize=in.readInt();



    if(bytesar==null || bmSize > bytesar.length)
        bytesar= new byte[bmSize];


    int offset=0;

    while(in.available()>0){
        offset=offset + in.read(bytesar, offset, in.available());
    }


    if(dst==null || bmSize > dst.capacity())
        dst= ByteBuffer.allocate(bmSize);
    dst.position(0);
    dst.put(bytesar);
    dst.position(0);
    myVideoScreenshotBm=Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
    myVideoScreenshotBm.copyPixelsFromBuffer(dst);
    //in.close();
}

}

Answer 2

不需要冗余数组+所有的逻辑+使用给定的方法来操作缓冲区+ utf更适合字符串并避免强制转换+同步（但它不是线程安全的）：

private synchronized void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
    out.writeUTF(title);
    out.writeUTF(url_friendly_name);
    out.writeUTF(creator_name);
    out.writeUTF(version);
    out.writeUTF(package_name);
    out.writeUTF(contact_website);
    out.writeInt(popularity);
    out.writeUTF(inconditional_redirect == null ? "" : inconditional_redirect);
    out.writeUTF(custom_description == null ? "" : custom_description);

    out.writeInt(icon.getRowBytes());
    out.writeInt(icon.getHeight());
    out.writeInt(icon.getWidth());
    out.writeInt(icon.getConfig().ordinal());

    final int bmSize = icon.getRowBytes() * icon.getHeight();
    if (dst == null || bmSize > dst.capacity()) {
        dst = ByteBuffer.allocate(bmSize);
    }
    dst.rewind();
    icon.copyPixelsToBuffer(dst);
    dst.flip();
    out.write(dst.array(), 0, bmSize);
}


private synchronized void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    title = in.readUTF();
    url_friendly_name = in.readUTF();
    creator_name = in.readUTF();
    version = in.readUTF();
    package_name = in.readUTF();
    contact_website = in.readUTF();
    popularity = in.readInt();
    inconditional_redirect = in.readUTF();
    custom_description = in.readUTF();

    final int nbRowBytes = in.readInt();
    final int height = in.readInt();
    final int width = in.readInt();
    final Bitmap.Config config = Bitmap.Config.values()[in.readInt()];

    final int bmSize = nbRowBytes * height;
    if (dst == null || bmSize > dst.capacity()) {
        dst = ByteBuffer.allocate(bmSize);
    }
    dst.rewind();
    in.read(dst.array(), 0, bmSize);

    icon = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);
    icon.copyPixelsFromBuffer(dst);
}

Answer 3

为了简化操作，您可以对位图以外的所有字段使用标准序列化。只需将位图标记为瞬态，然后使用out.defaultWriteObject（）;和in.defaultReadObject（）;.这真的清理了代码：

private String title;
private String description;
private transient Bitmap icon;

private synchronized void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out)
    throws IOException {
  // Serialize everything but the image
  out.defaultWriteObject();

  // Now serialize the image
  out.writeInt(icon.getRowBytes());
  out.writeInt(icon.getHeight());
  out.writeInt(icon.getWidth());
  out.writeInt(icon.getConfig().ordinal());

  final int bmSize = icon.getRowBytes() * icon.getHeight();
  if (dst == null || bmSize > dst.capacity()) {
    dst = ByteBuffer.allocate(bmSize);
  }
  dst.rewind();
  icon.copyPixelsToBuffer(dst);
  dst.flip();
  out.write(dst.array(), 0, bmSize);
}

private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException,
    ClassNotFoundException {
  // Read everything but the image
  in.defaultReadObject();

  // Now read the image
  final int nbRowBytes = in.readInt();
  final int height = in.readInt();
  final int width = in.readInt();
  final Bitmap.Config config = Bitmap.Config.values()[in.readInt()];

  final int bmSize = nbRowBytes * height;
  if (dst == null || bmSize > dst.capacity()) {
    dst = ByteBuffer.allocate(bmSize);
  }
  dst.rewind();
  in.read(dst.array(), 0, bmSize);

  icon = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);
  icon.copyPixelsFromBuffer(dst);
}

android如何保存位图 - buggy代码

3 个答案: