Question

我希望，有人能够提供帮助，因为我目前仍在努力与Cassandra ATM合作。

我的设置：对于开发，我有一个带有两个节点的最小Cassandra 3.0.4集群（一个在我的工作机器上，一个在VM中）。通常只有本地的启动并运行。我使用最新的Java驱动程序版本3.0.0连接到池。

我的cassandra.yaml包含rpc_address和listen_address到每个节点的IP。种子是我的主要工作机器。

我的问题：从cqlsh（在任何时候）和两个节点都运行起来（来自Java），一切正常。但是一旦我停止VM中的那个，我的基于Spring的应用程序就会在启动时抛出错误：

2016-03-29 09:05:33.515 | INFO  | main                 | com.datastax.driver.core.NettyUtil                          :83    | Did not find Netty's native epoll transport in the classpath, defaulting to NIO.
2016-03-29 09:05:34.147 | INFO  | main                 | com.datastax.driver.core.policies.DCAwareRoundRobinPolicy   :95    | Using data-center name 'datacenter1' for DCAwareRoundRobinPolicy (if this is incorrect, please provide the correct datacenter name with DCAwareRoundRobinPolicy constructor)
2016-03-29 09:05:34.149 | INFO  | main                 | com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster$Manager                    :1475  | New Cassandra host /10.20.30.74:9042 added
2016-03-29 09:05:34.149 | INFO  | main                 | com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster$Manager                    :1475  | New Cassandra host /10.20.30.77:9042 added
2016-03-29 09:05:34.150 | INFO  | main                 | my_company.cassandra.dao.impl.CassandraDaoImpl     :55    | Connected to cluster: TestCaseCluster
2016-03-29 09:05:34.151 | INFO  | main                 | my_company.cassandra.dao.impl.CassandraDaoImpl     :57    | Datacenter: datacenter1; Host: /10.20.30.74; Rack: rack1, State: UP|true
2016-03-29 09:05:34.151 | INFO  | main                 | my_company.cassandra.dao.impl.CassandraDaoImpl     :57    | Datacenter: datacenter1; Host: /10.20.30.77; Rack: rack1, State: UP|true
2016-03-29 09:05:34.220 | WARN  | luster1-nio-worker-2 | com.datastax.driver.core.SessionManager$7                   :378   | Error creating pool to /10.20.30.77:9042
com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.ConnectionException: [/10.20.30.77] Pool was closed during initialization
    at com.datastax.driver.core.HostConnectionPool$2.onSuccess(HostConnectionPool.java:149) [cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:?]
    at com.datastax.driver.core.HostConnectionPool$2.onSuccess(HostConnectionPool.java:135) [cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$4.run(Futures.java:1181) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:297) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.set(AbstractFuture.java:185) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$CombinedFuture.setOneValue(Futures.java:1626) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$CombinedFuture.access$400(Futures.java:1470) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$CombinedFuture$2.run(Futures.java:1548) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:297) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.set(AbstractFuture.java:185) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$FallbackFuture$1$1.onSuccess(Futures.java:475) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$4.run(Futures.java:1181) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:297) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$ImmediateFuture.addListener(Futures.java:102) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.addCallback(Futures.java:1184) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$FallbackFuture$1.onFailure(Futures.java:472) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$4.run(Futures.java:1172) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:297) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.setException(AbstractFuture.java:202) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$FallbackFuture$1$1.onFailure(Futures.java:483) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$4.run(Futures.java:1172) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:297) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.add(ExecutionList.java:101) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.addListener(AbstractFuture.java:170) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.addCallback(Futures.java:1184) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$FallbackFuture$1.onFailure(Futures.java:472) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$4.run(Futures.java:1172) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:297) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.setException(AbstractFuture.java:202) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$ChainingListenableFuture.run(Futures.java:857) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:297) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.setException(AbstractFuture.java:202) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture.setException(SettableFuture.java:68) [guava-16.0.1.jar:?]
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Connection$1.operationComplete(Connection.java:157) [cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:?]
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Connection$1.operationComplete(Connection.java:140) [cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:?]
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:680) [netty-common-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners0(DefaultPromise.java:603) [netty-common-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:563) [netty-common-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.tryFailure(DefaultPromise.java:424) [netty-common-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe.fulfillConnectPromise(AbstractNioChannel.java:276) [netty-transport-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractNioChannel.java:292) [netty-transport-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:528) [netty-transport-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:468) [netty-transport-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:382) [netty-transport-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:354) [netty-transport-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:112) [netty-common-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_74]

在这个例子中，我发现以下行为：

Datacenter: datacenter1; Host: /10.20.30.77; Rack: rack1, State: UP|true

因为这是提到的虚拟机，实际上已经失效了：

Datacenter: datacenter1
=======================
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
--  Address      Load       Tokens       Owns (effective)  Host ID                               Rack
DN  10.20.30.77  89.12 KB   256          100.0%            197f6f0f-b820-4ab8-b7ef-bcc8773a345c  rack1
UN  10.20.30.74  96.26 KB   256          100.0%            db7d053b-f8d1-4a59-9cb2-3abf54b24687  rack1

DN应该表示“向下”＆amp;根据{{1}}的摘录，“正常”。所以据我所知，Java驱动程序不会将第二个节点识别为关闭并仍然尝试连接到它，因为它位于（可用）节点列表中。

这是一个不兼容问题，因为驱动程序版本和Cassandra版本的组合？但我想，它们兼容： DataStax Java-Driver documentation on GitHub

如果您需要更多信息，请询问。我会相应地更新这个文本。

谢谢和问候。

丹尼尔

edit1 ：我已经初始化了一个带有复制类SimpleStrategy和因子3的Keyspace - 我读过一些，这个数字不应该超过节点的数量（我猜它是在文档中的某个地方，但是我不再有这个链接了......这可能是个原因吗？

Answer 1

一个可怜的人，似乎没有人知道这种问题。经过几次尝试和在互联网上搜索（我发现这个特定问题几乎没有）我几乎放弃了这个想法。

<强>但是

然后有两件事引起了我的注意：

我的测试密钥空间的复制因子是3，而我只有两个节点。不太明智。
如果我看到异常，我会看到，这是一个警告而不是致命的错误。

那又怎样？

我仍然可以连接到群集并实际查询它，但由于此异常，它总是太早放弃。

几乎＆＃34;很多关于什么都没有＆＃34; 。

到目前为止，所有东西都在工作，我可以进一步发展我的应用程序。除了了解这个高可用性NoSQL数据库以及它与“＃34; classic＆＃34;关系数据库，即使查询语言有许多相似之处。它已经退出了！

所以：抱歉大惊小怪！

干杯，丹尼尔

Answer 2

我尝试阅读更多有关您在面对同一问题时遇到的问题。我有一个4个节点的集群，我遇到了其中一个节点的问题。我做了以下两个步骤以避免出现此错误 -

从我在java类中创建cassandra集群时传递的节点列表中删除了特定的失败节点。
从cassandra中的群集配置中删除了该节点。除非已从群集中删除节点，否则＃1不会进行任何更改。

可逆的是，如果节点已关闭且无法启动，您实际应该修复该节点。如果不需要该节点，则应将其从群集中删除，并且在启动服务时不会将其作为警告弹出。我想，Cassandra需要永久修复此问题（警告），因为如果节点关闭，则不需要创建会话。另一方面，它只是一个警告，如果你的应用程序看起来没什么可疑的话，可以忽略。

Answer 3

“ nodetool状态”显示您的cassandra节点已关闭，要解决您的问题，必须启动该节点

从Spring应用程序连接到Cassandra池的问题

3 个答案: