CakePHP:反引号查询和普通查询之间的区别

时间:2016-03-28 00:19:31

标签: mysql cakephp backticks

我的CakePHP应用程序中有3个博客表,它们遵循CakePHP命名约定与HABTM关联链接:posts - post_tag_links - tags。

我尝试获取一个包含链接到特定标记的所有帖子的数组(例如" design")。此查询适用于我:

$this->Post->query("
    SELECT
        Post.id, Post.title FROM posts AS Post
    LEFT JOIN
        post_tag_links AS PostTagLink ON Post.id = PostTagLink.post_id
    LEFT JOIN
        tags AS Tag ON Tag.id = PostTagLink.tag_id
    WHERE
        Tag.slug = 'design'
    GROUP BY
        Post.id"
);

CakePHP然后生成以下查询并给我4个结果:

SELECT
    Post.id,
    Post.title 
FROM
    posts AS Post 
LEFT JOIN
    post_tag_links AS PostTagLink 
        ON Post.id = PostTagLink.post_id 
LEFT JOIN
    tags AS Tag 
        ON Tag.id = PostTagLink.tag_id 
WHERE
    Tag.slug = 'design' 
GROUP BY
    Post.id

但是......要做一些最佳实践,不要使用"查询"方法。所以我尝试了#34;找到所有"方法:

$this->Post->find('all', array(
    'fields' => array(
        'Post.id',
        'Post.title'
    ),
    'joins' => array(
        array(
            'table' => 'post_tag_links',
            'alias' => 'PostTagLink',
            'type' => 'LEFT',
            'conditions' => array(
                'Post.id' => 'PostTagLink.post_id'
            )
        ),
        array(
            'table' => 'tags',
            'alias' => 'Tag',
            'type' => 'LEFT',
            'conditions' => array(
                'Tag.id' => 'PostTagLink.tag_id',
            )
        )
    ),
    'conditions' => array(
        'Tag.slug' => 'design'
    ),
    'group' => 'Post.id'
    )
));

CakePHP然后生成以下查询并且没有给出单个结果:

SELECT
    `Post`.`id`,
    `Post`.`title` 
FROM
    `kattenbelletjes`.`posts` AS `Post` 
LEFT JOIN
    `kattenbelletjes`.`post_tag_links` AS `PostTagLink` 
        ON (
            `Post`.`id` = 'PostTagLink.post_id'
        ) 
LEFT JOIN
    `kattenbelletjes`.`tags` AS `Tag` 
        ON (
            `Tag`.`id` = 'PostTagLink.tag_id'
        ) 
WHERE
    `Tag`.`slug` = 'design' 
GROUP BY
    `Post`.`id

经过大量的反复试验后,我发现问题是CakePHP在构建最后一个查询时创建的反引号。

我的问题是:查询与反引号和没有反引号的查询之间的区别是什么?你怎么能在CakePHP中留下这些反对意见?

谢谢;)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

反引号很可能不是问题所在,因为他们只是逃避标识符。这很容易找到顺便说一句。

实际问题更可能是你以错误的方式定义了条件,你正在做的是创建字符串文字比较条件,即

`Post`.`id` = 'PostTagLink.post_id'

id列值与字符串PostTagLink.post_id进行比较当然会失败。

定义标识符比较的正确方法是将条件片段作为单个值而不是key =>提供。价值集,即

'conditions' => array(
    'Post.id = PostTagLink.post_id'
)

'conditions' => array(
    'Tag.id = PostTagLink.tag_id'
)

另见