找不到类型User的属性索引

时间：2016-03-27 20:12:09

标签： java spring spring-mvc elasticsearch spring-data

我试图在同一个项目中使用ElasticSearch和MySQL。 我在不同的项目中定义了两个存储库，但我总是收到此错误消息：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.owish.services.UserServices com.owish.controllers.UserController.userServices; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userServices': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.owish.repositories.search.UserSearchRepo com.owish.services.UserServices.userSearchRepo; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userSearchRepo': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property index found for type User!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.owish.services.AppServices.main(AppServices.java:25)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.owish.services.UserServices com.owish.controllers.UserController.userServices; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userServices': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.owish.repositories.search.UserSearchRepo com.owish.services.UserServices.userSearchRepo; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userSearchRepo': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property index found for type User!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:573)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
... 13 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userServices': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.owish.repositories.search.UserSearchRepo com.owish.services.UserServices.userSearchRepo; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userSearchRepo': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property index found for type User!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1192)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:545)
... 15 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.owish.repositories.search.UserSearchRepo com.owish.services.UserServices.userSearchRepo; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userSearchRepo': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property index found for type User!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:573)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
... 26 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userSearchRepo': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property index found for type User!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1192)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:545)
... 28 more
Caused by: org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property index found for type User!
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.<init>(PropertyPath.java:77)
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:329)
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:309)
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.from(PropertyPath.java:272)
at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.from(PropertyPath.java:243)
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.Part.<init>(Part.java:76)
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$OrPart.<init>(PartTree.java:235)
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$Predicate.buildTree(PartTree.java:373)
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$Predicate.<init>(PartTree.java:353)
at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree.<init>(PartTree.java:84)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.PartTreeJpaQuery.<init>(PartTreeJpaQuery.java:62)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$CreateQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:100)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$CreateIfNotFoundQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:211)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$AbstractQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:74)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.<init>(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:416)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:206)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.initAndReturn(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:251)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.afterPropertiesSet(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:237)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.java:92)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
... 38 more

当我刚刚使用JpaRepository时我没有问题。 只有当我添加另一个扩展ElasticsearchRepository的存储库时，我才会遇到这个问题。 JPA和Elastic搜索的接口定义在不同的包中定义。 我使用弹性搜索2.2.1与Spring数据弹性搜索1.3.4 我认为这是一个配置问题。 下面是我正在使用的应用程序配置。如果我错过了什么，你能告诉我吗？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch-1.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.owish." />

<elasticsearch:node-client id="client" local="true" />
<elasticsearch:repositories base-package="com.owish.repositories.search" />
<elasticsearch:transport-client id="client"
    cluster-nodes="localhost:9200,someip:9200" />


<bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
    destroy-method="close" id="dataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/owish"></property>
    <property name="username" value="root"></property>
    <property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
            <property name="generateDdl" value="true"></property>
            <property name="database" value="MYSQL"></property>
        </bean>
    </property>
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.owish.model" />
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="jpa.sample"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Configure the transaction manager bean -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.owish.repositories" />
<!-- Enable annotation driven transaction management -->
<tx:annotation-driven />

我的用户实体声明如下：

@Entity
@Table (name ="user")
@Document(indexName = "user")
public class User {

@Id
@Column (name = "id") 
@GeneratedValue (strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
@Column (name = "username", nullable = false)
private String username;
@Column (name = "password", nullable = false)
private String password;

我的ElasticSearch回购定义如下：

@Repository
public interface UserSearchRepo extends ElasticsearchRepository<User, Long> {
User findByUsername(String username);
List<User> findAllByOrderById ();
}

和我的JPA回购

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

ElasticsearchRepository有一个名为index的方法，没有任何损害，但是因为你确实将 ElasticSearch存储库放在com.owish.repositories.search包中，它会由 Spring Data JPA扫描仪扫描：

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.owish.repositories" />

因此，Spring Data JPA会尝试代理您的UserSearchRepo，但在index类中找不到任何名为User的属性，因此出现错误：

  

找不到类型User！

的属性索引

无论如何，如果你将ElasticSearch存储库从com.owish.repositories包及其子包移开，你会没事的。例如，您可以将ElasticSearch存储库移动到com.owish.search以及：

<elasticsearch:repositories base-package="com.owish.search" />

建议，尝试为应用程序的每个体系结构方面定义一个配置，例如：一个用于数据，一个用于Web，一个用于安全性，并且仅在每个中放置相关配置。我没有在数据访问相关配置中获得此组件扫描程序的角色：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.owish." />

为了使您的应用程序正常运行，可能是必要的，但我严重怀疑这属于配置这一事实。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

当您仔细阅读错误时，您将了解其原因

  

线程“main”中的异常org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'userController'的bean时出错：注入自动连接的依赖项失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段：private com.owish.services.UserServices com.owish.controllers.UserController.userServices;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'userServices'的bean时出错：注入自动连接的依赖项失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段：private com.owish.repositories.search.UserSearchRepo com.owish.services.UserServices.userSearchRepo;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'userSearchRepo'的bean时出错：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException：找不到类型User的属性索引！

所以它的最后一行说没有类型User的属性索引，

这意味着您有一个名为User的类，并且您有一个属性，您可以使用该属性映射名为index的表。

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