使用指针从一个数组复制到另一个数组

时间:2016-03-27 19:48:37

标签: c pointers

我编写了一些代码来尝试复制一个数组,然后返回一个指向该新复制数组的指针。

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

//// Returns a pointer to a freshly allocated array that contains the
// same values as the original array, or a null pointer if the
// allocation fails. The caller is responsible for freeing the array
// later.

uint8_t* copy( const uint8_t array[], 
           unsigned int cols, 
           unsigned int rows )
{
  uint8_t* dest = malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(uint8_t));
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<rows*cols;i++)
    {memcpy(&dest[i], &array[i], sizeof(array[0]));}

  if (dest!=NULL)
    {return *dest;}
  else 
    {return NULL;}
}

// Print destination array 
int main(){
int i=0;
const uint8_t cols=3;
const uint8_t rows=2;
const uint8_t dest[rows*cols];
const uint8_t array[rows*cols];

array[rows*cols]={1,2,3,4,5,6};

dest=copy(array, cols,rows);

for (i=0; i<rows;i++)
        {printf("%d ,",dest[i]);}

return 0;
}

但是我收到了这些编译错误

Testing_code.c: In function 'copy':
Testing_code.c:22:6: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
     {return *dest;}
      ^
Testing_code.c: In function 'main':
Testing_code.c:35:18: error: expected expression before '{' token
 array[rows*cols]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
                  ^
Testing_code.c:37:1: warning: assignment of read-only location 'dest' [enabled by default]
 dest=copy(array, cols,rows);
 ^
Testing_code.c:37:5: error: incompatible types when assigning to type 'const uint8_t[(sizetype)((int)rows * (int)cols)]' from type 'uint8_t *'
 dest=copy(array, cols,rows);
     ^

我是使用指针的新手,所以我希望我能正确地做到这一点。我试图在hemp中为dest数组分配内存,将数组的值复制到dest中,然后重新转到指向dest的指针。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

尝试返回dest而不是* dest