链接here表示../../folder/file
设置的结构包含自 Epoch 以来的秒数和微秒数(请告诉我Epoch是什么)。考虑到这一点,我在使用参数3调用sleep函数之前和之后设置了一个结构。所以这些结构的总时间差设置是3秒或3000000微秒,但它似乎给出了一些错误的输出。我哪里出错?
gettimeofday()
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以下是您遗漏的一点:
unsigned long time_in_micros = 1000000 * tv_sec + tv_usec;
要以微秒为单位获取经过的时间,您需要 ADD “秒”到“微秒”。你不能只是忽略 tv_sec字段!
示例代码:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct timeval start,end;
gettimeofday(&start,NULL);
sleep(3);
gettimeofday(&end,NULL);
printf ("start: %ld:%ld\n", start.tv_sec, start.tv_usec);
printf ("end: %ld:%ld\n", end.tv_sec, end.tv_usec);
printf ("diff: %ld:%ld\n",
end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec, end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);
gettimeofday(&start,NULL);
sleep(10);
gettimeofday(&end,NULL);
printf ("start: %ld:%ld\n", start.tv_sec, start.tv_usec);
printf ("end: %ld:%ld\n", end.tv_sec, end.tv_usec);
printf ("diff: %ld:%ld\n",
end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec, end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);
return 0;
}
对应输出:
start: 1459100430:214715
end: 1459100433:215357
diff: 3:642
start: 1459100433:215394
end: 1459100443:217024
diff: 10:1630
gettimeofday()链接: