Question

我在使用Powermock进行JUnit测试时遇到问题。我想模拟看起来像这样的最终类对象 - 通过builder：

创建

public final class Request implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public static ReferenceStep builder() {
        return new Builder();
    }

我需要测试使用此对象的方法（Request），但不需要测试Request本身。所以我写了一个测试：

import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.Rule;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) // <-this leads to error
@PrepareForTest( { Request.class })
public class Test1 {
    private static final String acc1 = "acc1";
    private static final String acc2 = "acc2";
    private aService aService;
    private tService tService;

    @Before
    public void setupTestConditionsBeforeEachTest() throws Exception {
        Factory Factory = (Factory) Class.forName(
            "example.FactoryImpl").newInstance();
        aService = bankFactory.getAccountService();
        tService = bankFactory.getTransferService();        
        Factory.setupInitialData();     
    }

    @Test
    public void doTransfer() throws Exception {
        aService.createAccount(CASH_ACCOUNT_1,100);
        aService.createAccount(CASH_ACCOUNT_2,0);

        TransactionLeg leg1 = new TransactionLeg(CASH_ACCOUNT_1,MoneyUtils.toMoney("10.00", "EUR"));
        TransactionLeg leg2 = new TransactionLeg(CASH_ACCOUNT_1,MoneyUtils.toMoney("-10.00", "EUR"));
        //used later for Request
        List<TransactionLeg> legs = new ArrayList<TransactionLeg>();
        legs.add(leg1);
        legs.add(leg2);
        Request tested = PowerMockito.mock(Request.class);
        PowerMockito.when(tested.getLegs()).thenReturn(legs);
        PowerMockito.when(tested.getTransactionRef()).thenReturn("First transaction");
        PowerMockito.when(tested.getTransactionType()).thenReturn("Type1");

        tService.transferFunds(tested);
    }
    }
}

因此要测试的方法是transferFunds。我只需要Request类作为参数传递给这个函数。好的，我运行此测试并收到错误：

Tests in error:
doTransfer(...Test1): Error creating bean with name 'exceptionTranslation'                             defined in class path resource [.../config/PersistenceJPAConfig.class]:            Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCrea
tionException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryBean'     defined in class path resource [.../config/PersistenceJPAConfig.class]:     Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is     javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: banktest_pu] Unable to
build EntityManagerFactory

使用Maven。 pom看起来像这样：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
    <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.9</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
    <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
    <version>1.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
    <artifactId>powermock-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
    <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
    <version>1.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

似乎问题出在Spring配置中。但我不知道在哪里挖掘问题。或者，有没有办法避免使用模拟？使用builder（）进行Transfer类，所以我看不到如何将测试值放入其中（我也无法更改代码的任何部分）

提前致谢！

使用@RunWith（PowerMockRunner.class）时，创建名为'exceptionTranslation'的bean时出错。 Maven的

0 个答案: