test / test_helper.rb:
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= "test"
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
require 'rails/test_help'
require 'database_cleaner'
DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction
DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation, pre_count: true, reset_ids: true)
class ActiveSupport::TestCase
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending!
def setup
DatabaseCleaner.start
end
def teardown
DatabaseCleaner.clean
p '-------- DB Cleaned ---------'
end
end
我的测试单元文件:( test1和2是重复的)
require 'test_helper'
class ItemTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
test "test1" do
i = Item.create!
p ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT auto_increment FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'tmi_game_test' AND table_name = 'items';").first
assert_equal 1, Item.count
assert_equal 1, i.id
end
test "test2" do
i = Item.create!
p ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT auto_increment FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'tmi_game_test' AND table_name = 'items';").first
assert_equal 1, Item.count
assert_equal 1, i.id
end
end
结果:
# Running:
[2]
"-------- DB Cleaned ---------"
.[3]
"-------- DB Cleaned ---------"
F
Finished in 0.142886s, 13.9972 runs/s, 27.9944 assertions/s.
1) Failure:
ItemTest#test_test2 [test/models/item_test.rb:45]:
Expected: 1
Actual: 2
2 runs, 4 assertions, 1 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips
为什么dos不起作用?我的错在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这是预期的行为。您正在使用:transaction
策略来清理表。这意味着每个测试都包含在一个事务中,该事务在测试后ROLLBACK
- teardown
期间)。
您尚未说明您使用的是哪个数据库,但 ROLLBACK
未重置AUTO_INCREMENT
值,MySQL(请参阅bug #6714)和PostgreSQL(见bug #1139)。
根据这个SO answer我认为你应该永远不要依赖于测试中的auto_increment ID值。我认为您应该测试其他属性,而不是断言您正在处理预期的记录。
如果您确实需要重置AUTO_INCREMENT
计数器,请改用:truncation
清洁策略。即删除clean_with
行,然后将策略设置为:truncation
。它比交易要慢得多。