<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#canvasOne
{
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<canvas id="canvasOne">
</canvas>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var myCanvas = document.getElementById("canvasOne");
var myContext = myCanvas.getContext("2d");
var requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame;
init();
var numShapes;
var shapes;
var dragIndex;
var dragging;
var mouseX;
var mouseY;
var dragHoldX;
var dragHoldY;
var timer;
var targetX;
var targetY;
var easeAmount;
var bgColor;
var nodes;
var colorArr;
function init()
{
myCanvas.width = $(window).width() - 200;
myCanvas.height = $(window).height() - 200;
shapes = [];
nodes = ["0;Person;24828760;Alok Kumar;Gorakhpur;#F44336;28",
"0;Suspect;04/Dec/2016;4;Suman_Biswas;#3F51B5;20","1;Rule;4;Apparent Means;3 Parameter;#EEFF41;20",
"0;Policy;36QA649749;In-Force;Quarterly;#FF9800;20","3;Product;Pension;Saral Pension;SRPEN;#795548;20","3;Payment;Cheque;Realized;Lucknow;#0091EA;20",
"0;Policy;162348873;Lapsed;Quarterly;#FF9800;20","6;Product;Pension;Life-Long Pension;LLPP;#795548;20","6;Payment;Cheque;Realized;Gorakhpur;#0091EA;20",
"0;Policy;1EQF178639;Lapsed;Monthly;#FF9800;20","9;Product;Life;Shield;SHIELDA;#795548;20","9;Payment;Demand Draft;Realized;Lucknow;#0091EA;20"];
numShapes = nodes.length;
makeShapes();
drawScreen();
myCanvas.addEventListener("mousedown", mouseDownListener, false);
}
//drawing
function makeShapes()
{
var tempX;
var tempY;
for(var i = 0; i < numShapes; i++)
{
var centerX = myCanvas.width/2;
var centerY = myCanvas.height/2;
var nodeColor = nodes[i].split(";")[5];
var nodeRadius = nodes[i].split(";")[6];
var nodeConnect = nodes[i].split(";")[0];
if(i == 0)//center of circle
{
tempX = centerX
tempY = centerY;
}
else
{
//tempX = Math.random() * (myCanvas.width - tempRadius);
//tempY = Math.random() * (myCanvas.height - tempRadius);
//var x = x0 + r * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * i / items);
//var y = y0 + r * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * i / items);
//250 is the distance from center node to outside nodes it can be actual radius in degrees
tempX = shapes[nodeConnect].x + 300 * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * i / numShapes);
tempY = shapes[nodeConnect].y + 300 * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * i / numShapes);
}
tempShape = {x: tempX, y: tempY, rad: nodeRadius, color: nodeColor, text: nodes[i]};
shapes.push(tempShape);
}
}
//drawing both shape (line and circle) and screen
function drawScreen()
{
myContext.fillStyle = "#ffffff";
myContext.fillRect(0, 0, myCanvas.width, myCanvas.height);
drawShapes();
}
function drawShapes()
{
//line
for(var i = 1; i < numShapes; i++)
{
myContext.beginPath();
myContext.strokeStyle = "#B2B19D";
var nodeConnect = nodes[i].split(";")[0];
myContext.moveTo(shapes[nodeConnect].x, shapes[nodeConnect].y);
myContext.lineTo(shapes[i].x, shapes[i].y);
myContext.stroke();
}
//circle
for(var i = 0; i < numShapes; i++)
{
myContext.fillStyle = shapes[i].color;
myContext.beginPath();
myContext.arc(shapes[i].x, shapes[i].y, shapes[i].rad, 0, 2*Math.PI, false);
myContext.closePath();
myContext.fill();
}
//text
for(var i = 0; i < numShapes; i++)
{
myContext.beginPath();
myContext.font = '10pt Arial';
myContext.fillStyle = 'black';
var textarr = shapes[i].text.split(";");
myContext.fillText(textarr[1], shapes[i].x + 30, shapes[i].y - 24);
/*myContext.fillText(textarr[2], shapes[i].x + 30, shapes[i].y + 1);
myContext.fillText(textarr[3], shapes[i].x + 30, shapes[i].y + 22);
myContext.fillText(textarr[4], shapes[i].x + 30, shapes[i].y + 44);*/
myContext.closePath();
myContext.fill();
}
}
//animation
function mouseDownListener(evt)
{
var highestIndex = -1;
var bRect = myCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
mouseX = (evt.clientX - bRect.left) * (myCanvas.width/bRect.width);
mouseY = (evt.clientY - bRect.top) * (myCanvas.height/bRect.height);
for(var i = 0; i < numShapes; i++)
{
if(hitTest(shapes[i], mouseX, mouseY))
{
dragging = true;
if(i > highestIndex)
{
dragHoldX = mouseX - shapes[i].x;
dragHoldY = mouseY - shapes[i].y;
highestIndex = i;
dragIndex = i;
}
}
}
if(dragging)
{
window.addEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveListener, false);
}
myCanvas.removeEventListener("mousedown", mouseDownListener, false);
window.addEventListener("mouseup", mouseUpListener, false);
if(evt.preventDefault)
{
evt.preventDefault;
}
return false;
}
function mouseMoveListener(evt)
{
var shapeRad = shapes[dragIndex].rad;
var minX = shapeRad;
var maxX = myCanvas.width - shapeRad;
var minY = shapeRad;
var maxY = myCanvas.height - shapeRad;
//get mouse position correctly
var bRect = myCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
mouseX = (evt.clientX - bRect.left)*(myCanvas.width / bRect.width);
mouseY = (evt.clientY - bRect.top)*(myCanvas.height / bRect.height);
//clamp x and y position to prevent object from dragging outside canvas
posX = mouseX - dragHoldX;
posX = (posX < minX) ? minX : ((posX > maxX) ? maxX : posX);
posY = mouseY - dragHoldY;
posY = (posY < minY) ? minY : ((posY > maxY) ? maxY : posY);
shapes[dragIndex].x = posX;
shapes[dragIndex].y = posY;
drawScreen();
}
function mouseUpListener(evt)
{
myCanvas.addEventListener("mousedown", mouseDownListener, false);
window.removeEventListener("mouseup", mouseUpListener, false);
if(dragging)
{
dragging = false;
window.removeEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveListener, false);
}
}
function hitTest(shape, mx, my)
{
var dx = mx - shape.x;
var dy = my - shape.y;
return(dx * dx + dy * dy < shape.rad * shape.rad);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：17)
<canvas>上下文没有内置的滚动方法。
然后，您有多种方法来规避此限制。
第一个，就像在@ markE的答案中一样，缩放您的上下文矩阵，以便您的绘图适合所需的空间。您还可以重构代码，以便所有坐标都相对于画布大小 这样，您就不会需要滚动条，所有的绘图都可以适当缩放，这是大多数情况下的理想行为。
但如果你真的需要一些滚动功能，可以采用以下方法：
最简单，最推荐的一个：让浏览器处理。
您必须将画布的大小设置为图形的最大值，并将其包装在另一个将滚动的元素中。通过在容器上设置overflow:auto css属性，我们会显示滚动条，并且我们具有滚动功能。
在下面的示例中，画布宽度为5000px，容器为200px。
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
for (var w = 0; w < canvas.width; w += 100) {
for (var h = 0; h < canvas.height; h += 100) {
ctx.fillText(w + ',' + h, w, h);
}
}#container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid;
}
canvas{
display: block;
}<div id="container">
<canvas id="canvas" height="5000" width="5000"></canvas>
</div>
主要优势：
主要警告：
第二个解决方案是使用画布转换方法自行实现此功能：特别是translate，transform和setTransform。
以下是一个例子：
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var app = {};
// the total area of our drawings, can be very large now
app.WIDTH = 5000;
app.HEIGHT = 5000;
app.draw = function() {
// reset everything (clears the canvas + transform + fillStyle + any other property of the context)
canvas.width = canvas.width;
// move our context by the inverse of our scrollbars' left and top property
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, -app.scrollbars.left, -app.scrollbars.top);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
// draw only the visible area
var visibleLeft = app.scrollbars.left;
var visibleWidth = visibleLeft + canvas.width;
var visibleTop = app.scrollbars.top
var visibleHeight = visibleTop + canvas.height;
// you probably will have to make other calculations than these ones to get your drawings
// to draw only where required
for (var w = visibleLeft; w < visibleWidth + 50; w += 100) {
for (var h = visibleTop; h < visibleHeight + 50; h += 100) {
var x = Math.round((w) / 100) * 100;
var y = Math.round((h) / 100) * 100;
ctx.fillText(x + ',' + y, x, y);
}
}
// draw our scrollbars on top if needed
app.scrollbars.draw();
}
app.scrollbars = function() {
var scrollbars = {};
// initial position
scrollbars.left = 0;
scrollbars.top = 0;
// a single constructor for both horizontal and vertical
var ScrollBar = function(vertical) {
var that = {
vertical: vertical
};
that.left = vertical ? canvas.width - 10 : 0;
that.top = vertical ? 0 : canvas.height - 10;
that.height = vertical ? canvas.height - 10 : 5;
that.width = vertical ? 5 : canvas.width - 10;
that.fill = '#dedede';
that.cursor = {
radius: 5,
fill: '#bababa'
};
that.cursor.top = vertical ? that.cursor.radius : that.top + that.cursor.radius / 2;
that.cursor.left = vertical ? that.left + that.cursor.radius / 2 : that.cursor.radius;
that.draw = function() {
if (!that.visible) {
return;
}
// remember to reset the matrix
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
// you can give it any shape you like, all canvas drawings operations are possible
ctx.fillStyle = that.fill;
ctx.fillRect(that.left, that.top, that.width, that.height);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(that.cursor.left, that.cursor.top, that.cursor.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = that.cursor.fill;
ctx.fill();
};
// check if we're hovered
that.isHover = function(x, y) {
if (x >= that.left - that.cursor.radius && x <= that.left + that.width + that.cursor.radius &&
y >= that.top - that.cursor.radius && y <= that.top + that.height + that.cursor.radius) {
// we are so record the position of the mouse and set ourself as the one hovered
scrollbars.mousePos = vertical ? y : x;
scrollbars.hovered = that;
that.visible = true;
return true;
}
// we were visible last call and no wheel event is happening
else if (that.visible && !scrollbars.willHide) {
that.visible = false;
// the app should be redrawn
return true;
}
}
return that;
};
scrollbars.horizontal = ScrollBar(0);
scrollbars.vertical = ScrollBar(1);
scrollbars.hovered = null;
scrollbars.dragged = null;
scrollbars.mousePos = null;
// check both of our scrollbars
scrollbars.isHover = function(x, y) {
return this.horizontal.isHover(x, y) || this.vertical.isHover(x, y);
};
// draw both of our scrollbars
scrollbars.draw = function() {
this.horizontal.draw();
this.vertical.draw();
};
// check if one of our scrollbars is visible
scrollbars.visible = function() {
return this.horizontal.visible || this.vertical.visible;
};
// hide it...
scrollbars.hide = function() {
// only if we're not using the mousewheel or dragging the cursor
if (this.willHide || this.dragged) {
return;
}
this.horizontal.visible = false;
this.vertical.visible = false;
};
// get the area's coord relative to our scrollbar
var toAreaCoord = function(pos, scrollBar) {
var sbBase = scrollBar.vertical ? scrollBar.top : scrollBar.left;
var sbMax = scrollBar.vertical ? scrollBar.height : scrollBar.width;
var areaMax = scrollBar.vertical ? app.HEIGHT - canvas.height : app.WIDTH - canvas.width;
var ratio = (pos - sbBase) / (sbMax - sbBase);
return areaMax * ratio;
};
// get the scrollbar's coord relative to our total area
var toScrollCoords = function(pos, scrollBar) {
var sbBase = scrollBar.vertical ? scrollBar.top : scrollBar.left;
var sbMax = scrollBar.vertical ? scrollBar.height : scrollBar.width;
var areaMax = scrollBar.vertical ? app.HEIGHT - canvas.height : app.WIDTH - canvas.width;
var ratio = pos / areaMax;
return ((sbMax - sbBase) * ratio) + sbBase;
}
scrollbars.scroll = function() {
// check which one of the scrollbars is active
var vertical = this.hovered.vertical;
// until where our cursor can go
var maxCursorPos = this.hovered[vertical ? 'height' : 'width'];
var pos = vertical ? 'top' : 'left';
// check that we're not out of the bounds
this.hovered.cursor[pos] = this.mousePos < 0 ? 0 :
this.mousePos > maxCursorPos ? maxCursorPos : this.mousePos;
// seems ok so tell the app we scrolled
this[pos] = toAreaCoord(this.hovered.cursor[pos], this.hovered);
// redraw everything
app.draw();
}
// because we will hide it after a small time
scrollbars.willHide;
// called by the wheel event
scrollbars.scrollBy = function(deltaX, deltaY) {
// it's not coming from our scrollbars
this.hovered = null;
// we're moving horizontally
if (deltaX) {
var newLeft = this.left + deltaX;
// make sure we're in the bounds
this.left = newLeft > app.WIDTH - canvas.width ? app.WIDTH - canvas.width : newLeft < 0 ? 0 : newLeft;
// update the horizontal cursor
this.horizontal.cursor.left = toScrollCoords(this.left, this.horizontal);
// show our scrollbar
this.horizontal.visible = true;
}
if (deltaY) {
var newTop = this.top + deltaY;
this.top = newTop > app.HEIGHT - canvas.height ? app.HEIGHT - canvas.height : newTop < 0 ? 0 : newTop;
this.vertical.cursor.top = toScrollCoords(this.top, this.vertical);
this.vertical.visible = true;
}
// if we were called less than the required timeout
clearTimeout(this.willHide);
this.willHide = setTimeout(function() {
scrollbars.willHide = null;
scrollbars.hide();
app.draw();
}, 500);
// redraw everything
app.draw();
};
return scrollbars;
}();
var mousedown = function(e) {
// tell the browser we handle this
e.preventDefault();
// we're over one the scrollbars
if (app.scrollbars.hovered) {
// new promotion ! it becomes the dragged one
app.scrollbars.dragged = app.scrollbars.hovered;
app.scrollbars.scroll();
}
};
var mousemove = function(e) {
// check the coordinates of our canvas in the document
var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
var x = e.clientX - rect.left;
var y = e.clientY - rect.top;
// we're dragging something
if (app.scrollbars.dragged) {
// update the mouse position
app.scrollbars.mousePos = app.scrollbars.dragged.vertical ? y : x;
app.scrollbars.scroll();
} else if (app.scrollbars.isHover(x, y)) {
// something has changed, redraw to show or hide the scrollbar
app.draw();
}
e.preventDefault();
};
var mouseup = function() {
// we dropped it
app.scrollbars.dragged = null;
};
var mouseout = function() {
// we're out
if (app.scrollbars.visible()) {
app.scrollbars.hide();
app.scrollbars.dragged = false;
app.draw();
}
};
var mouseWheel = function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
app.scrollbars.scrollBy(e.deltaX, e.deltaY);
};
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemove);
canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', mousedown);
canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', mouseup);
canvas.addEventListener('mouseout', mouseout);
canvas.addEventListener('wheel', mouseWheel);
range.onchange = function() {
app.WIDTH = app.HEIGHT = this.value;
app.scrollbars.left = 0;
app.scrollbars.top = 0;
app.draw();
};
// an initial drawing
app.draw();canvas {border: 1px solid;}
span{font-size: .8em;}<canvas id="canvas" width="200" height="150"></canvas>
<span>
change the total area size
<input type="range" min="250" max="5000000" steps="250" value="5000" id="range" />
</span>
主要优势：
主要警告：
A third way我前段时间写过另一个问题，利用了用ctx.drawImage()绘制其他画布的能力。它有自己的警告和优点，所以我让你选择你需要的那个，但最后一个也有拖拉功能，这可能很有用。
答案 1 :(得分：2)
所以你的节点图纸不适合画布大小？
您可以轻松地缩小＆＃34;只需1个命令即可使您的内容适合可见的画布！
context.scale(horizontalRescale,verticalRescale)命令将缩小您指定的horizontalRescale＆amp;的每个后续绘图。 verticalRescale百分比。
重要提示：您必须使horizontalRescale，verticalRescale的值相同，否则您的内容将会失真。
使用context.scale的好处是，您不必更改绘制节点的任何代码... canvas会自动为您缩放所有节点。
例如，此代码会将节点缩小到原始大小的80％：
var downscaleFactor= 0.80;
context.scale( downscaleFactor, downscaleFactor );
不是通过您的200多行代码，而是留给您计算downscaleFactor。