我最近开始使用Tomcat而不是WebLogic。我已经完成了Tomcat的设置，可以通过非ssl网址成功访问我的应用程序。但是，我无法通过ssl url（通过https）访问该应用程序。 Tomcat日志有一个我无法找到答案的错误，所以我希望在这里找到一些帮助。感谢您的帮助，如果我需要提供其他任何帮助以便更清楚，请告诉我。 -Sean 我的server.xml配置如下：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE
style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
documentation -->
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" keystoreFile="C:\disk01\keystores" keystorePass="myPassWord" />
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
-->
<!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
tomcat日志显示以下内容：
严重：无法使用路径C：\ disk01 \ keystores加载密钥库类型JKS 由于索引2处不透明部分的非法字符： C：\ disk01 \ keystores java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：非法 索引2处的不透明部分中的字符：C：\ disk01 \ keystores at java.net.URI.resolve上的java.net.URI.create（未知来源）（未知 来源）.....引起：java.net.URISyntaxException：非法 索引2处的不透明部分中的字符：C：\ disk01 \ keystores at java.net.URI $ Parser.fail（未知来源）at java.net.URI $ Parser.checkChars（未知来源）at java.net.URI $ Parser.parse（未知来源）at java.net.URI。（未知来源）... 27更多
2016年3月23日下午5:05:55 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 严重：无法初始化与ProtocolHandler关联的终点 [＆＃34; http-bio-8443＆＃34;] java.io.IOException：无法加载密钥库类型 由于opaque中的非法字符，路径为C：\ disk01 \ keystores的JKS 部分在索引2：C：\ disk01 \ keystores at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getStore（JSSESocketFactory.java:453） 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeystore（JSSESocketFactory.java:344） ....
答案 0 :(得分：2)
另一个原因是JKS引擎无法找到该文件。字符缺失或不正确是主要原因。最好从Windows资源管理器或从命令提示符将文件路径复制/粘贴到server.xml文件。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
在Windows中指定密钥库文件路径的正确方法是以下格式（注意正斜杠而不是反斜杠）： 文件：/// C：/ certs / trust-store / keystores
请注意，在JAVA_OPTS中使用它时，只有您在当前终端中时，才进行设置。
设置JAVA_OPTS = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore = file：//// C：/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/certs/trust-store/keystores
由于@coladict没有发布答案，因此我自由地发布了此答案，因为它确实很有用。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
OS：窗口
服务器：Tomcat 9
Java：8u201 64位
<Connector port="8443"
maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150"
minSpareThreads="25"
maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false"
disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100"
scheme="https"
secure="true"
clientAuth="false"
sslProtocol="TLS"
SSLEnabled="true"
URIEncoding="UTF-8"
keyAlias="cifin"
keystorePass="changeit"
keystoreFile=<SOME_SETTING> />
由于Tomcat的server.xml连接器中的以下设置，我收到此错误-
keystoreFile="file:\\\%JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib\security\cacerts"
然后我做了如下更改-
keystoreFile="file:\\\C:\apps\Java\8\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\security\cacerts"
但仍然出现相同的错误
同样，我将设置更改为以下设置，并且有效
keystoreFile="file:///C:/apps/Java/8/jdk1.8.0_201/jre/lib/security/cacerts"
注意-请勿在{{1}}的位置使用%JAVA_HOME%