如何使用XmlSerializer C#读取XML文件

时间:2016-03-24 14:33:01

标签: c# xml-parsing xmlserializer

当我想使用XmlSerializer读取XML文件时,我遇到了问题。 我的xml文件如下:

Window.showModalDialog()

以下是课程:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<contents>
  <section id="1">   
    <element1>2</element1>
    <element2>1</element2>
    <idx>1</idx>  
    <idx>2</idx>  
    <idx>3</idx>    
  </section>

  <section id="2">
    <element1>2</element1>
    <element2>1</element2>    
  </section>

  <section id="3"/>
</contents>

反序列化功能:

 [Serializable()]
 public class section
 {
     [XmlAttribute("id")]
     public string id { get; set; }

     [XmlElement("element1")]
     public int element1 { get; set; }

     [XmlElement("element2")]
     public int element2 { get; set; }


     [XmlElement("idx")]
     public int[] idx { get; set; }


 }
     [Serializable()]
     [XmlRoot("contents")]
     public class contents
     {
         [XmlArray("section")]
         [XmlArrayItem("section", typeof(section))]
         public section[] section { get; set; }
     }

为什么它不起作用? 我参考了https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.serialization.xmlserializer(v=vs.110).aspx,但似乎没用。 请帮帮我!!!!!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

试试这个......

... Usings

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

Classes ...(使用http://xmltocsharp.azurewebsites.net/从您的XML创建)

    [XmlRoot(ElementName = "section")]
    public class Section
    {
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "element1")]
        public string Element1 { get; set; }
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "element2")]
        public string Element2 { get; set; }
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "idx")]
        public List<string> Idx { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "id")]
        public string Id { get; set; }
    }

    [XmlRoot(ElementName = "contents")]
    public class Contents
    {
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "section")]
        public List<Section> Section { get; set; }
    }

...代码

        Contents dezerializedXML = new Contents();
        // Deserialize to object
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Contents));
        using (FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(@"xml.xml"))
        {
            dezerializedXML = (Contents)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
        } // Put a break-point here, then mouse-over dezerializedXML

我把你的XML放在一个文件(xml.xml)中并从那里读取....