这是我的pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.paper</groupId>
<artifactId>with</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>with</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Applicatif -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-extras</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- FIN Applicatif -->
<!-- JSP TLD -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-el</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-tiles</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- FIN JSP TLD -->
<!-- Birt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>org.apache.poi</artifactId>
<groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- FIN Birt -->
<!-- Divers -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.fckeditor</groupId>
<artifactId>java-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.novell.ldap</groupId>
<artifactId>jldap</artifactId>
<version>2009-10-07</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>4.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- FIN Divers -->
<!-- Profiles -->
<properties>
<majorVersion>2</majorVersion>
<minorVersion>50.3-0</minorVersion>
<applicationShortname>Lyreco</applicationShortname>
<applicationLongname>Lyreco</applicationLongname>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<profileVersion>DEV</profileVersion>
<webXmlfolder>dev</webXmlfolder>
<mode>- Developpements</mode>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>preprod</id>
<properties>
<profileVersion>PREPROD</profileVersion>
<webXmlfolder>preprod</webXmlfolder>
<mode>- Pre-Production</mode>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>prod</id>
<properties>
<profileVersion>PROD</profileVersion>
<webXmlfolder>prod</webXmlfolder>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<!-- FIN Profiles -->
<build>
<finalName>${applicationShortname}_${majorVersion}_${minorVersion}_${profileVersion}</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- ANT Plugin DEBUT -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<move
file="${project.build.directory}/classes/log4j.${webXmlfolder}.properties"
tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/log4j.properties"
overwrite="true" />
<move
file="${project.build.directory}/classes/hibernate.cfg.${webXmlfolder}.xml"
tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/hibernate.cfg.xml"
overwrite="true" />
<move
file="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/enumerations.${webXmlfolder}.properties"
tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/enumerations.properties"
overwrite="true" />
<move
file="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/MessageResources.${webXmlfolder}.properties"
tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/MessageResources.properties"
overwrite="true" />
<move
file="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/Parametres.${webXmlfolder}.properties"
tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/Parametres.properties"
overwrite="true" />
<delete>
<fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/classes/"
includes="**/hibernate.cfg.*.xml" />
<fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/classes/"
includes="**/log4j.*.properties" />
<fileset
dir="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/"
includes="**/enumerations.*.properties" />
<fileset
dir="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/"
includes="**/MessageResources.*.properties" />
<fileset
dir="${project.build.directory}/classes/com/paper/with/properties/"
includes="**/Parametres.*.properties" />
</delete>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- ANT Plugin FIN -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-war</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>war</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>package-war</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>war</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven Replacer Plugin DEBUT -->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.code.maven-replacer-plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>replacer</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>replace</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<ignoreMissingFile>false</ignoreMissingFile>
<file>${project.build.directory}/${applicationShortname}_${majorVersion}_${minorVersion}_${profileVersion}/WEB-INF/web.xml</file>
<replacements>
<replacement>
<token>@majorVersion@</token>
<value>${majorVersion}</value>
</replacement>
<replacement>
<token>@minorVersion@</token>
<value>${minorVersion}</value>
</replacement>
<replacement>
<token>@mode@</token>
<value>${mode}</value>
</replacement>
</replacements>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven Replacer Plugin FIN -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<Specification-Title>J2EE Servlet</Specification-Title>
<Specification-Version>2.5</Specification-Version>
<Specification-Vendor>Sun Microsystems</Specification-Vendor>
<Implementation-Title>${project.name}</Implementation-Title>
<Implementation-Version>${project.version}</Implementation-Version>
<Implementation-Vendor>${project.organization.name}</Implementation-Vendor>
<Built-By>me</Built-By>
<Implementation-URL>${project.url}</Implementation-URL>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我的输出控制台：
D:\workspace\with>mvn clean install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building with 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The POM for milyn:flute:jar:1.3 is missing, no dependency information available
[WARNING] The artifact com.lowagie:itext:jar:4.2.2 has been relocated to com.itextpdf:itextpdf:jar:5.5.6
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ with ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\workspace\with\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.6:copy (default) @ with ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ with ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 63 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ with ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1629 source files to D:\workspace\with\target\classes
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/authentification/AuthentificationManager.java:[8,16] sun.
misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/presentation/acompte/RapprochementFormInitializer.java:[8
1,38] com.sun.corba.se.spi.extension.ZeroPortPolicy is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/presentation/retrocession/AffichageRetrocessionPrestation
DispatchAction.java:[76,53] com.sun.corba.se.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.Message is internal proprietary API and may be
removed in a future release
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/service/importation/article/ImportationQuantiteArticle.ja
va:[16,26] sun.misc.resources.Messages is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/authentification/AuthentificationManager.java:[156,29] su
n.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/presentation/declaration/saisieCARealise/RechercheCAReali
seDispatchAction.java: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/presentation/declaration/saisieCARealise/RechercheCAReali
seDispatchAction.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/persistence/hibernate/dao/HibernateDAO.java: Some input f
iles use unchecked or unsafe operations.
[WARNING] /D:/workspace/with/src/main/java/com/paper/with/persistence/hibernate/dao/HibernateDAO.java: Recompile wi
th -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ with ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\workspace\with\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ with ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ with ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (default) @ with ---
[INFO] Executing tasks
main:
[move] Moving 1 file to D:\workspace\with\target\classes
[move] Moving 1 file to D:\workspace\with\target\classes
[move] Moving 1 file to D:\workspace\with\target\classes\com\paper\with\properties
[move] Moving 1 file to D:\workspace\with\target\classes\com\paper\with\properties
[move] Moving 1 file to D:\workspace\with\target\classes\com\paper\with\properties
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (package-war) @ with ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [with] in [D:\workspace\with\target\Lyreco_2_50.3-0_DEV]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [D:\workspace\with\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [16254 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: D:\workspace\with\target\Lyreco_2_50.3-0_DEV.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] --- replacer:1.5.2:replace (default) @ with ---
[INFO] Replacement run on 1 file.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ with ---
[INFO] Installing D:\workspace\with\target\Lyreco_2_50.3-0_DEV.war to C:\Users\me\.m2\repository\com\paper
\with\1.0\with-1.0.war
[INFO] Installing D:\workspace\with\pom.xml to C:\Users\me\.m2\repository\com\paper\with\1.0\with-1.0.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 41.632 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-03-24T11:54:10+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 50M/765M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
我的问题是我修改了web.xml。一切似乎都在起作用，但修改发生在 AFTER 之后。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这是正常的：maven-war-plugin执行默认default-war，在所有其他插件绑定到package阶段之前执行。直接解决方案是将maven-replacer-plugin绑定到prepare-package阶段，并在其配置中使用<phase>prepare-package</phase>。
在Maven术语中，您希望在此处过滤web.xml。使用
maven-war-plugin already supports that
<filteringDeploymentDescriptors>true</filteringDeploymentDescriptors>
过滤意味着在构建时用值替换占位符。在这种情况下，我们要替换@majorVersion@，@minorVersion@和@mode@。
例如，使用内容
创建一个文件src/main/filters/filter.properties
majorVersion=2
minorVersion=50.3-0
mode=- Mode
然后你可以configure the maven-war-plugin使用以下内容：
<configuration>
<filters>
<filter>src/main/filters/filter.properties</filter>
</filters>
<filteringDeploymentDescriptors>true</filteringDeploymentDescriptors>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>/path/to/other/files/to/filter</directory>
<includes>
<include>MessageResources.properties</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<targetPath>[...]</targetPath>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
这将使用属性文件中定义的值替换${majorVersion}中${minorVersion}，${mode}和web.xml的每个出现。请注意，这还会添加webResource以启用对WAR中嵌入的其他资源的过滤，并且资源将放置在指定的targetPath下。
我注意到，在您当前的POM中，mode的值取决于个人资料。在这种情况下，您可以创建4个过滤器文件：
src/main/filters/filter.properties将包含要过滤的常用属性src/main/filters/filter-dev.properties将包含dev个人资料特定属性src/main/filters/filter-preprod.properties将包含preprod个人资料特定属性src/main/filters/filter-prod.properties将包含prod个人资料特定属性然后，在<profile>部分中，您可以添加：
<profile>
<id>[...]</id>
<!-- rest of configuration untouched -->
<properties>
<filterFile>src/main/filters/filter-[...].properties</filterFile>
</properties>
</profile>
最后用
定义maven-war-plugin
<configuration>
<filters>
<filter>src/main/filters/filter.properties</filter>
<filter>${filterFile}</filter>
</filters>
<filteringDeploymentDescriptors>true</filteringDeploymentDescriptors>
</configuration>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您应该将replacer-plugin绑定到prepare-package阶段，因为生命周期插件总是在特定阶段首先出现。