更新：解决方案：在评论中查看@Matthew解决方案。
通缉结果： WPF Application exe可以作为Standalone运行，复制到usb并运行它而无需安装任何东西。
发生了什么：创建了一个新的exe文件，但是当双击文件时没有任何反应。
编辑： Visual Studio 2015
ILMerge： Nuget包，2.14.1208
我编辑了* .csproj并添加了帖子构建操作
<Target Name="AfterBuild" Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Release' ">
<CreateItem Include="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)" Condition="'%(Extension)'=='.dll'">
<Output ItemName="AssembliesToMerge" TaskParameter="Include" />
</CreateItem>
<PropertyGroup>
<ReferenceAssemblies>C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.6.1</ReferenceAssemblies>
<MergedAssembly>$(ProjectDir)publish\MERGED_ASSEMBLY_NAME.exe</MergedAssembly>
<ExecString>"$(SolutionDir)\packages\ILMerge.2.14.1208\tools\ILMerge.exe" /out:"$(MergedAssembly)" /internalize /allowDup /targetplatform:v4,"$(ReferenceAssemblies)" "@(IntermediateAssembly)" @(AssembliesToMerge->'"%(FullPath)"', ' ')</ExecString>
</PropertyGroup>
<Message Importance="high" Text="Executing ILMerge...with target platform from $(ReferenceAssemblies)" />
<Message Importance="high" Text="$(ExecString)" />
<Exec Command="$(ExecString)" />
</Target>
这将运行ilmerge.exe，如果我复制它并在命令提示符下运行它会执行而没有错误。
"D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\\packages\ILMerge.2.14.1208\tools\ILMerge.exe" /out:"D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\MyDrawTool\publish\MERGED_ASSEMBLY_NAME.exe" /internalize /allowDup /targetplatform:v4,"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.6.1" "obj\Release\MyDrawTool.exe" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\HtmlAgilityPack.1.4.9\lib\Net45\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.8.0.3\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\Utils\bin\Release\Utils.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.Themes.Aero.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.Themes.Metro.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.Themes.VS2010.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\Xceed.Wpf.DataGrid.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\Xceed.Wpf.Toolkit.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\de\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\es\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\fr\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\hu\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\it\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\pt-BR\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\ro\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\ru\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\sv\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll" "D:\Visual Studio\DrawTool\packages\Extended.Wpf.Toolkit.2.6\lib\net40\zh-Hans\Xceed.Wpf.AvalonDock.resources.dll"
现在，在发布文件夹中创建了文件 MERGED_ASSEMBLY_NAME.exe 和 MERGED_ASSEMBLY_NAME.pdb 。但是，当我试图运行时，没有任何事情发生。
查看事件查看器，发现我认为在尝试启动新的exe文件时出现的这些错误。
Application: MERGED_ASSEMBLY_NAME.exe
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.IO.FileNotFoundException
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(System.Reflection.AssemblyName, System.String, System.Security.Policy.Evidence, System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, System.Threading.StackCrawlMark ByRef, IntPtr, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.nLoad(System.Reflection.AssemblyName, System.String, System.Security.Policy.Evidence, System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, System.Threading.StackCrawlMark ByRef, IntPtr, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(System.Reflection.AssemblyName, System.Security.Policy.Evidence, System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, System.Threading.StackCrawlMark ByRef, IntPtr, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)
at System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(System.Reflection.AssemblyName)
at System.Windows.Navigation.BaseUriHelper.GetLoadedAssembly(System.String, System.String, System.String)
at MS.Internal.AppModel.ResourceContainer.GetResourceManagerWrapper(System.Uri, System.String ByRef, Boolean ByRef)
at MS.Internal.AppModel.ResourceContainer.GetPartCore(System.Uri)
at System.IO.Packaging.Package.GetPartHelper(System.Uri)
at System.IO.Packaging.Package.GetPart(System.Uri)
at System.Windows.Application.GetResourceOrContentPart(System.Uri)
at System.Windows.Application.LoadComponent(System.Object, System.Uri)
at DrawTools.App.InitializeComponent()
at DrawTools.App.Main()
Faulting application name: MERGED_ASSEMBLY_NAME.exe, version: 1.0.0.0, time stamp: 0x56f2a475
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 10.0.10240.16683, time stamp: 0x56ad9410
Exception code: 0xe0434352
Fault offset: 0x000b3fc8
Faulting process id: 0x2e60
Faulting application start time: 0x01d1850e83b32550
Faulting application path: D:\Visual Studio\SortDrawTool\MyDrawTools\publish\MERGED_ASSEMBLY_NAME.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\KERNELBASE.dll
Report Id: 29963024-3600-4dd4-8700-33b9f6d9fb37
Faulting package full name:
Faulting package-relative application ID:
Fault bucket 129052204427, type 5
Event Name: CLR20r3
Response: Not available
Cab Id: 0
Problem signature:
P1: MERGED_ASSEMBLY_NAME.exe
P2: 1.0.0.0
P3: 56f2a475
P4: mscorlib
P5: 4.6.1055.0
P6: 563c0eac
P7: 40fd
P8: 0
P9: System.IO.FileNotFoundException
P10:
Attached files:
C:\Users\frbafs01\AppData\Local\Temp\WER6D6E.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml
C:\Users\frbafs01\AppData\Local\Temp\WER7697.tmp.appcompat.txt
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER76D6.tmp.dmp
C:\Users\frbafs01\AppData\Local\Temp\WER7948.tmp.WERDataCollectionFailure.txt
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue\AppCrash_MERGED_ASSEMBLY__46cc5e5a6a376272b10de20c482b0dc4fa7ffcf_ee2c95da_cab_3fc07964\memory.hdmp
WERGenerationLog.txt
These files may be available here:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue\AppCrash_MERGED_ASSEMBLY__46cc5e5a6a376272b10de20c482b0dc4fa7ffcf_ee2c95da_cab_3fc07964
Analysis symbol:
Rechecking for solution: 0
Report Id: 29963024-3600-4dd4-8700-33b9f6d9fb37
Report Status: 16396
Hashed bucket: 6c9b4e91e20e53298c770adb3262c861
注意：如果我删除/ allowDup，我会收到此错误
An exception occurred during merging:
ILMerge.Merge: ERROR!!: Duplicate type 'XamlGeneratedNamespace.GeneratedInternalTypeHelper' found in assembly 'Xceed.Wpf.DataGrid'. Do you want to use the /allowDup option?
at ILMerging.ILMerge.MergeInAssembly(AssemblyNode a, Boolean makeNonPublic, Boolean targetAssemblyIsComVisible)
at ILMerging.ILMerge.Merge()
at ILMerging.ILMerge.Main(String[] args)