Question

我正在使用ale 1.1架构。我试图从XML中提取ECReports：

var client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler()
            {
                UseDefaultCredentials = true
            });
            client.BaseAddress = new Uri(Convert.ToString(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceMethodUrl"]));
            var javaScriptSerializer = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
            string jsonString = javaScriptSerializer.Serialize(payload);
            var httpContent = new StringContent(jsonString, Encoding.UTF8, "application/JSON");

            HttpResponseMessage response=client.PostAsync("api/event/PostEventStatus", httpContent).Result;

            return response.StatusCode;

我在第5行收到以下错误：抛出异常：System.Xml.dll中的“System.InvalidOperationException”

这是InnerException消息：没想到：ECReports reports = new ECReports(); string path = @"C:\DevTools\tag1.xml"; XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ECReports)); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path); reports = (ECReports) serializer.Deserialize(reader); reader.Close();

ECReports类与xml文件具有相同的命名空间：

<ECReports xmlns='urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1'>

这是我的XML：

[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace="urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]

Answer 1

我从XML文件中删除了xmlns="urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1"，现在我的代码正常工作！但我很想知道另一种不删除该属性以使代码运行良好的方法

Answer 2

试试这个......

... Usings

using System;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

Classes ...（使用http://xmltocsharp.azurewebsites.net/从您的XML创建）

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "member", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
public class Member
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "tag", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
    public string Tag { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "groupList", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
public class GroupList
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "member", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
    public Member Member { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "groupCount", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
public class GroupCount
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "count", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
    public string Count { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "group", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
public class Group
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "groupList", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
    public GroupList GroupList { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "groupCount", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
    public GroupCount GroupCount { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "report", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
public class Report
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "group", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
    public Group Group { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "reportName")]
    public string ReportName { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "reports", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
public class Reports
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "report", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
    public List<Report> Report { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "ECReports", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
public class ECReports
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "reports", Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:ale:xsd:1")]
    public Reports Reports { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "xmlns")]
    public string Xmlns { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "schemaVersion")]
    public string SchemaVersion { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "creationDate")]
    public string CreationDate { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "specName")]
    public string SpecName { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "date")]
    public string Date { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "ALEID")]
    public string ALEID { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "totalMilliseconds")]
    public string TotalMilliseconds { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "terminationCondition")]
    public string TerminationCondition { get; set; }
}

...代码

        try
        {
            ECReports deserializedXML = new ECReports();
            // Deserialize to object
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ECReports));
            using (FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(@"xml.xml"))
            {
                deserializedXML = (ECReports)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
            } // Put a break-point here, then mouse-over deserializedXML
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {

            throw;
        }

此代码将按原样反序列化您的XML并且没有错误....将您的XML保存到与.EXE相同的文件夹中的文件（xml.xml）....希望有所帮助。

无法在XML中反序列化ECReports - 错误：抛出异常：System.Xml.dll中的“System.InvalidOperationException”

2 个答案: