我最近不得不彻底改造最初使用MySQL的Django项目,但是为了部署到Heroku(根据他们在docs regarding Django deployment中的建议),我通过以下方法将MySQL数据库迁移到Postgres:
已安装的依赖项:pyscopg2
和py-mysql2pgsql
设置Postgres数据库
迁移的数据库:$ py-mysql2pgsql
- 这会创建一个mysql2pgsql.yml
文件,如下所示:
mysql:
hostname: localhost
port: 3306
socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
username: foo
password: bar
database: your_database_name
compress: false
destination:
postgres:
hostname: localhost
port: 5432
username: foo
password: bar
database: your_database_name
通过以下方式传输数据:$ py-mysql2pgsql -v -f mysql2pgsql.yml
在喝了几杯咖啡之后,Heroku的部署成功了(在大多数情况下,直到我今天发现了这个问题)并且应用程序在heroku和我运行$ heroku local
时按预期工作。但是今天,当访问前端的某个功能时,浏览器中出现了数据库错误:
DatabaseError at /projects/
syntax error at or near "SEPARATOR"
LINE 1: ...s, sc.name as sport_category, string_agg(au.email SEPARATOR ...
^
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://0.0.0.0:8989/projects/
Django Version: 1.5.1
Exception Type: DatabaseError
Exception Value:
syntax error at or near "SEPARATOR"
LINE 1: ...s, sc.name as sport_category, string_agg(au.email SEPARATOR ...
我相信相关代码位于名为business.py的文件中:
def getAllProjects(self):
'''
@note: Retrieve all projects
'''
from django.db import connection
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("select p.id, p.title, p.description, p.deadline, pt.name as project_type, s.name as status, sc.name as sport_category, group_concat(au.email SEPARATOR '\n') as project_managers from project p left join project_manager_in_project pmip on p.id = pmip.project_id left join auth_user au on pmip.project_manager_id = au.id inner join project_type pt on p.projectType_id = pt.id inner join status s on p.status_id = s.id inner join sport_category sc on p.sportCategory_id = sc.id where p.deleted = 0 group by p.id")
projects = cursor.fetchall()
return projects
我知道有几篇帖子谈论类似的问题:
Postgresql - concat_ws like function?
Postgresql GROUP_CONCAT equivalent?
这导致我尝试将group_concat(au.email SEPARATOR '\n')
更改为string_agg(au.email SEPARATOR '\n')
然后array_agg(au.email SEPARATOR '\n')
,但我仍然遇到同样的错误。
我是否应该采用另一种方法来调整此功能以实现变通方法?
更新:对于任何有兴趣的人,下面的考虑我提供的选定答案(和评论)使我得到以下更改的查询语句,该语句到目前为止没有问题:
cursor.execute("select \"project\".\"id\", project.title, project.description, \"project\".\"deadline\", \"pt\".\"name\" as \"project_type\", \"sc\".\"name\" as status, \"sc\".\"name\" as sport_category, string_agg(au.email, E'\n') as project_managers from project left join project_manager_in_project pmip on project.id = pmip.project_id left join auth_user au on pmip.project_manager_id = au.id inner join project_type pt on project.\"projectType_id\" = pt.id inner join status s on project.\"status_id\" = \"s\".id inner join sport_category sc on \"project\".\"sportCategory_id\" = \"sc\".\"id\" where project.deleted = 0 group by 1,2,3,4,5,6,7")
由于此应用的原始开发人员已使用双引号创建了所有表格,因此导致column p.projecttype_id does not exist
错误以及我在完成所有操作后仍然遇到的其他类似does not exist
错误SEPARATOR
错误{{ 1}}并将group_concat
(Postgres中都不存在)更改为string_agg
。换句话说,根据考虑我的建议,我不得不用双引号封装几乎所有的表名和列名(当然要转义引号)。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如您已经看到的那样,您需要将GROUP_CONCAT()
替换为STRING_AGG()
。包括GROUP BY
子句中聚合函数内未使用的每一列。
select
p.id,
p.title,
p.description,
p.deadline,
pt.name as project_type,
s.name as status,
sc.name as sport_category,
string_agg(au.email, E'\n') as project_managers
from
project p
left join project_manager_in_project pmip on p.id = pmip.project_id
left join auth_user au on pmip.project_manager_id = au.id
inner join project_type pt on p.projectType_id = pt.id
inner join status s on p.status_id = s.id
inner join sport_category sc on p.sportCategory_id = sc.id
where
p.deleted = 0
group by 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Postgres中没有SEPARATOR
个关键字(至少我不知道它的存在)。