如何异步设置recyclerView适配器

时间:2016-03-22 17:21:49

标签: java android asynchronous adapter loading

我写了一个类,它在文件夹中查找特定文件并将其地址(加上3个其他属性)保存到共享首选项,然后在我的自定义适配器中调用方法(方法(即named getAllItems )从共享首选项中读取数据,实例化新的自定义对象并将它们添加到列表中并返回列表。这是最大加载发生的部分)然后适配器使用该项列表从每个项目中检索地址,生成一个位图并在recyclerView中显示它们 这是我得到的错误:

 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: pool-1-thread-1
        Process: com.amir.example, PID: 4968
        java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
            at java.util.HashMap$HashIterator.nextEntry(HashMap.java:787)
            at java.util.HashMap$KeyIterator.next(HashMap.java:814)
            at com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeSetXml(XmlUtils.java:355)
            at com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeValueXml(XmlUtils.java:693)
            at com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeMapXml(XmlUtils.java:300)
            at com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeMapXml(XmlUtils.java:269)
            at com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeMapXml(XmlUtils.java:235)
            at com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeMapXml(XmlUtils.java:192)
            at android.app.SharedPreferencesImpl.writeToFile(SharedPreferencesImpl.java:600)
            at android.app.SharedPreferencesImpl.-wrap2(SharedPreferencesImpl.java)
            at android.app.SharedPreferencesImpl$2.run(SharedPreferencesImpl.java:515)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)

现在当文件数量很少时(比如100个文件中的20个匹配),应用程序运行正常,但是当有太多文件时(如8000个文件中的200个项目)应用程序崩溃

我试图异步加载项目到适配器:这是在 MainActivity.java

 public class AsyncAdapter extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {

        //This line will load the files into shared preferences (DataSource is my sharedPreferences)
        Loader.loadPhoneStickers(adapter.getDataSource()); 

        //this will cause the list that the adapter is attached to, to get updated and load all the items that were added to shared preferences 
        //this method will make a call to getAllItems and notifyItemRangeChanged
        adapter.refresh();
        return null;
    }
}

但是我是否异步设置适配器(设置适配器会导致所有加载发生)或同步

错误仍然相同

我应该在哪里装载? otto会有什么帮助吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要在asynctask中覆盖此方法,并在ui线程上运行的postexecute上覆盖此方法。您无法从ui Thread刷新适配器。

 public class AsyncAdapter extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {

    //This line will load the files into shared preferences (DataSource is my sharedPreferences)
    Loader.loadPhoneStickers(adapter.getDataSource()); 

    //this will cause the list that the adapter is attached to, to get updated and load all the items that were added to shared preferences 
    //this method will make a call to getAllItems and notifyItemRangeChanged
    return null;
    }

 @Override
 protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
    super.onPostExecute(aVoid);

      adapter.refresh();
  }
}

通常,当您在不同的线程中工作时,您无法与ui元素进行交互。通常的做法是在Asynctask中使用postExecute.Post执行在doInbackground完成后立即调用,并在UI线程上调用,您可以在其中执行所有与Ui相关的操作。