EDIT 当我点击添加到购物车时,这是终端的输出
[22/Mar/2016 07:07:44] "GET /store/add/7 HTTP/1.1" 302 0
[22/Mar/2016 07:07:44] "GET /store/ HTTP/1.1" 200 4888
我有两个功能,一个添加物品到购物车,一个删除。
我认为问题是我的URL请求没有正确形成。所以我希望有一个比我更有经验的人向我解释预期的URL应该是什么。
我正在创建这样的网址,
url(r'^add/(\d+)', views.add_to_cart, name='add_to_cart'),
url(r'^remove/(\d+)', views.remove_from_cart, name='remove_from_cart'),
url(r'^cart/', views.cart, name='cart'),
将项目添加到购物车的链接位于base.html文件中,如下所示,
{% if request.user.is_authenticated %}
<span class="storefront_add_to_cart">
<a href="{% url 'add_to_cart' book.id %}">[Add to Cart]</a>
</span>
{% endif %}
因此,当您从购物车中添加或删除商品时,它会调用相应的功能。
Views.py
def add_to_cart(request,book_id):
if request.user.is_authenticated():
try:
book = Book.objects.get(pk=book_id)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
pass
else :
try:
cart = Cart.objects.get(user = request.user, active = True)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
cart = Cart.objects.create(user = request.user)
cart.save()
cart.add_to_cart(book_id)
return redirect('cart')
else:
return redirect('index')
def remove_from_cart(request, book_id):
if request.user.is_authenticated():
try:
book = Book.objects.get(pk = book_id)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
pass
else:
cart = Cart.objects.get(user = request.user, active = True)
cart.remove_from_cart(book_id)
return redirect('cart')
else:
return redirect('index')
当我点击添加到购物车时,网址看起来像这样(这给了我错误)
http://localhost:8000/store/add/4
当我点击从购物车中删除时,网址看起来像这样,但我没有收到任何错误。 (购物车中的商品保留,不会删除。)
http://localhost:8000/store/cart/%7B%20url%20'remove_from_cart'%20item.book.id%20%%7D
如果有帮助,这里是models.py
中的相应模型class Cart(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
order_date = models.DateField(null=True)
payment_type = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)
payment_id = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return "%s" % (self.user)
def add_to_cart(self, book_id):
book = Book.objects.get(pk=book_id)
try:
preexisting_order = BookOrder.objects.get(book=book, cart=self)
preexisting_order.quantity += 1
preexisting_order.save()
except BookOrder.DoesNotExist:
new_order = BookOrder.objects.create(
book=book,
cart=self,
quantity=1
)
new_order.save()
def __unicode__(self):
return "%s" % (self.book_id)
def remove_from_cart(self, book_id):
book = Book.objects.get(pk=book_id)
try:
preexisting_order = BookOrder.objects.get(book=book, cart=self)
if preexisting_order.quantity > 1:
preexisting_order.quantity -= 1
preexisting_order.save()
else:
preexisting_order.delete()
except BookOrder.DoesNotExist:
pass
答案 0 :(得分:4)
让我们及时解决这个问题。
首先,你需要使用login_required
decorator;您也不应该接受要添加到购物车中的无效书籍(您当前正在数据库级别检查,并且此错误未显示给客户)。
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
@login_required
def add_to_cart(request,book_id):
book = get_object_or_404(Book, pk=book_id)
cart,created = Cart.objects.get_or_create(user=request.user, active=True)
cart.add_to_cart(book_id)
return redirect('cart')
接下来,您需要修改模板,在其中生成链接以从购物车中删除商品。您的链接应该是:
<a href="{% url 'remove_from_cart' args=(item.book.id,) %}">Remove item</a>
在你的模型中,你有两个__unicode__
方法,我认为这是复制粘贴中的一个错误,否则你需要删除第二个,因为它已经缩进到了来自add_to_cart
。
models.py
方法
无论如何,你不需要这种方法,你应该在你的观点中保留整个逻辑。以下是修订后的方法:
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from django.contrib import messages
from .models import Cart, BookOrder, Book
@login_required
def add_to_cart(request,book_id):
book = get_object_or_404(Book, pk=book_id)
cart,created = Cart.objects.get_or_create(user=request.user, active=True)
order,created = BookOrder.objects.get_or_create(book=book,cart=cart)
order.quantity += 1
order.save()
messages.success(request, "Cart updated!")
return redirect('cart')
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您应该检查book_id
的类型。这将是&#39; unicode&#39;。因此,比较Book.objects.get(pk=book_id)
将不起作用。
您需要输入强制转换为整数。
使用:book_id = int(book_id)
之前
book = Book.objects.get(pk=book_id)
希望它有所帮助。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我认为问题在于这里的缩进。
def add_to_cart(request,book_id):
if request.user.is_authenticated():
try:
book = Book.objects.get(pk=book_id)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
pass
else :
try:
cart = Cart.objects.get(user = request.user, active = True)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
cart = Cart.objects.create(user = request.user)
cart.save()
cart.add_to_cart(book_id)
return redirect('cart')
else:
return redirect('index')