Binder服务和nullpointerexception

Question

我一直遇到问题让我的应用程序按照我的意图运行。首先我尝试将所有代码塞进一个活动中，但随着我的应用程序变得越来越复杂，我决定需要减轻特定活动的负担。所以我创建了一个带有活页夹的服务，并且从绑定器中打破了getfromSP方法（每当我从我的主要活动中调用它时获取Nullpointer），但无论我刚刚刷掉它。

现在我尝试创建一个服务，在启动时由广播接收器启动后重新安排一些警报，但是每次调用mShared.alerm时，我的主要活动上都会出现Null指针错误，工作正常。所以我试过使它成为一个简单的活动，并试图隐藏UI，但问题仍然存在，而主要活动工作peachy（除了getSP方法）。

有些日子我无法找到错误发生的原因，所以任何人都可以帮助确定错误发生在getfromSP和rpr的类mShared.getfromSP上的原因吗？

另外一个附带问题：与最基本的服务类型类相比，没有用户界面的Activity会影响性能多少？

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.App.pc.app.Sharedpees.MyLocalBinder;

public class rpr extends AppCompatActivity{
Sharedpees mShared;
boolean isBound=false;

private ServiceConnection sharedpref =new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        Sharedpees.MyLocalBinder binder =(Sharedpees.MyLocalBinder) service;
        mShared=binder.getService();
        isBound=true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        isBound=false;
    }
};

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    Intent f=new Intent(this, Sharedpees.class);
    bindService(f,sharedpref, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    SharedPreferences preferences = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("PF", android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

    if (preferences.getBoolean("conrtacts", false)){
        String checker = "231";
        int rc = 1;
        mShared.alerm(this, checker, rc);

    }
    if (preferences.getBoolean("message", false)){
        String checker = "232";
        int rc = 2;
        mShared.alerm(this, checker, rc);
    }
    if (preferences.getBoolean("clients", false)){
        String checker = "233";
        int rc = 3;
        mShared.alerm(this, checker, rc);
    }

}
}

这是我的Binder

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Binder;

public  class Sharedpees extends Service {

private final IBinder myBinder = new MyLocalBinder();

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return myBinder;
}

public class MyLocalBinder extends Binder {
    Sharedpees getService() {
        return Sharedpees.this;
    }
}

public void saveInSp(String key, boolean value) {
    SharedPreferences preferences = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("PF", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
    editor.putBoolean(key, value);
    editor.commit();
}
public boolean getFromSP(String key) {
    SharedPreferences preferences = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("PF", android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

    return  preferences.getBoolean(key, false);
}

public void alerm(Context c,String valuew,int lalu){
    AlarmManager alarm;
    PendingIntent pintent;
    Intent intent = new Intent(c, Lookout.class);
    intent.putExtra("key",valuew);

    alarm = (AlarmManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    pintent = PendingIntent.getService(c, lalu, intent, 0);
    alarm.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), 10 * 1000, pintent);

}
public  void alermoff(Context b,String valuew,int lalu){
    AlarmManager alarm;
    PendingIntent pintent;
    Intent intent = new Intent(b, Lookout.class);
    intent.putExtra("key",valuew);

    alarm = (AlarmManager) this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    pintent = PendingIntent.getService(b, lalu, intent, 0);
    alarm.cancel(pintent);

}
}

来自mShared的崩溃日志

  java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity     ComponentInfo{com.App.pc.app/com.App.pc.app.rpr}: java.lang.NullPointerException
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2212)
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2271)
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205)
                                                                                at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                                at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5146)
                                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
                                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
                                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:732)
                                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:566)
                                                                                at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
                                                                             Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
                                                                                at com.App.pc.app.rpr.onCreate(rpr.java:51)
                                                                                at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
                                                                                at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2169)
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2271) 
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144) 
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205) 
                                                                                at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                                at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
                                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5146) 
                                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
                                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
                                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:732) 
                                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:566) 
                                                                                at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

调用mShared.getFromSP时，主活动上的getFromSP崩溃日志（＆＃34; conrtacts＆＃34;））;

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                        Process: com.App.pc.app, PID: 8181
                                                                        java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.App.pc.app/com.App.pc.app.About}: java.lang.NullPointerException
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2212)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2271)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205)
                                                                            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5146)
                                                                            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
                                                                            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
                                                                            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:732)
                                                                            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:566)
                                                                            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
                                                                         Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
                                                                            at com.App.pc.app.About.onCreate(About.java:75)
                                                                            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
                                                                            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2169)
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2271) 
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144) 
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205) 
                                                                            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5146) 
                                                                            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
                                                                            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
                                                                            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:732) 
                                                                            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:566) 
                                                                            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)