Question

我刚刚做了什么：

我下载了python 3.5源代码，用

`

./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/lib
make&&make install

Then python couldn't find a libpython3.5m.so.1.0 so i've ran

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

我已使用pip3.5 install mod_wsgi安装了mod_wsgi。

我还尝试使用
从源代码（来自此处http://modwsgi.googlecode.com/files/mod_wsgi-3.4.tar.gz）安装它
./configure --with-python=/usr/local/bin/python3.5 make make install

但它完成了那样

`

/usr/lib64/apr-1/build/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -o mod_wsgi.la  -rpath /usr/lib64/httpd/modules -module -avoid-version    mod_wsgi.lo -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib/python3.5/config -lpython3.5 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lrt -lm
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpython3.5
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536
...

所以我继续使用modwsgi表单pip，但lld说它仍然是第2个python所以在其中

`

(env) [root@spiralarms mod_wsgi-3.4]# ldd /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi.so 
    linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fffc3fae000)
    libpython2.6.so.1.0 => /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0 (0x00007fa1ea4c4000)

我在/ srv / modwsgi / env中创建了virtualenv并安装了金字塔

使用pcreate -s starter myapp创建了一个已启动的脚手架，激活了venv，运行python setup.py install并创建了guestbook.wsgi脚本

from pyramid.paster import get_app, setup_logging ini_path = '/srv/env/bin/myapp/production.ini' setup_logging(ini_path) application = get_app(ini_path, 'main')

然后我将整个env dir告知apache：apache

在/etc/httpd/conf.d/我创建了guestbook.conf

`

WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On
WSGIDaemonProcess guestbook user=apache group=apache threads=4 \
   python-path=/srv/modwsgi/env/lib/python3.5/site-packages
WSGIPythonHome /srv/modwsgi/env/lib/python3.5/
WSGIScriptAlias /guestbook /srv/modwsgi/env/guestbook.wsgi

<Directory /srv/modwsgi/env>
  WSGIProcessGroup guestbook
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
</Directory>

最后我在浏览器中运行它，然后说

服务暂时不可用

由于维护停机或容量问题，服务器暂时无法为您的请求提供服务。请稍后再试。 spiralarms.org端口80的Apache / 2.2.15（CentOS）服务器

当我尝试访问此页面时，错误日志中没有新内容

更新

我尝试运行一个简单的wsgi应用程序

import sys



def application(environ, start_response):
    status = '200 OK'
    output = 'Hello World!'+str(sys.version_info)

    response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),
                        ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
    start_response(status, response_headers)

    return [output]

似乎mod_wsgi使用python 2，但它应该使用3。

更新我最后编译并安装了modwsgi（在https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi/issues/101之后（见上篇文章）），现在它在导入编码模块时遇到了问题

Current thread 0x00007f45a4cfd7e0 (most recent call first):
[Mon Mar 21 16:33:56 2016] [notice] child pid 7325 exit signal Aborted (6)
[Mon Mar 21 16:33:56 2016] [notice] child pid 7326 exit signal Aborted (6)
[Mon Mar 21 16:33:56 2016] [notice] child pid 7327 exit signal Aborted (6)
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ImportError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007f45a4cfd7e0 (most recent call first):
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ImportError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007f45a4cfd7e0 (most recent call first):
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ImportError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007f45a4cfd7e0 (most recent call first):
ImportError: No module named 'encodings'

更新：如果没有WSGIPythonHome，它不会抱怨编码，但现在它会给出内部服务器错误＆＃39;

更新：最后找到了名字奇怪的主机＆＃39;虚拟主机＆＃39;错误是我在配置WSGISocketPrefix /var/run/wsgi

Answer 1

终于开始工作了！

调用日志文件（默认情况下） dummy-host.example.com-error_log，位于apache日志目录

中

以下是我的配置（为简单起见，它们的设计没有VirtualHosts）

guestbook.conf （ for pyramid apps ）

LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so

WSGISocketPrefix /var/run/wsgi #don't forget this line

WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On

WSGIDaemonProcess guestbook user=apache group=apache threads=4 \
   python-path=/srv/modwsgi/env/lib/python3.5/site-packages
   #python-path=/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages

WSGIScriptAlias /guestbook /srv/modwsgi/env/guestbook.wsgi

<Directory /srv/modwsgi/env>
  WSGIProcessGroup guestbook
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
</Directory>

这是 guestbook.wsgi

from pyramid.paster import get_app, setup_logging
ini_path = '/srv/modwsgi/env/guestbook-0.0/production.ini' #use a full path cause it will be runned from apache directory
setup_logging(ini_path)
application = get_app(ini_path, 'main')

适用于非金字塔应用（显示我们的python版本的hello world示例）

hellowsgi.conf：

#LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so uncomment this if it's not in other configs or better put it in the global config
WSGIScriptAlias /hello /srv/modwsgi/hello.wsgi

hello.wsgi ：

import sys

def application(environ, start_response):
    status = '200 OK'
    output = 'Hello World!'+str(sys.version_info)

    response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),
                        ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
    start_response(status, response_headers)

    return [bytes(output,'utf-8')] # use bytes for python 3 wsgi

也不要忘记为所有文件提供访问apache的权限。

我已经写了an article（俄语）

httpd mod_wsgi python3金字塔服务临时unavaliabe

1 个答案: