我已经拥有一大堆C ++源代码文件,其中包含对以这种方式编写的记录器函数的调用:
LogIx(_S("This is my msg"));
其中:
#define _S(a) (#a)
它有效,但我的客户想投入生产不易理解的记录器(我不太同意,但无论如何......)。源代码库非常大,所以我的想法是尽可能少地修改并将数字(索引)与每条消息相关联,并将所有消息放在一个表中,以便该数字将成为表中消息的索引。 / p>
第一个想法(有效)是查找所有_S(...)消息,从源中提取它们并用它们的等价物填充枚举,然后用enum标记更改每个_S()内的参数。当然,它不容易出错,并且在将来添加其他消息时也不是很好。
所以我正在考虑使用预处理器的不同解决方案,但似乎不可能在#define中使用带引号的字符串。
这段C ++源代码不起作用,但展示了我想做的事情:
#define _V(a) (#a)
const std::array<string, 3> s_logStrings = {
_V("This is my msg"),
_V("Param %s is: %d"),
_V("Reset msg")
};
#define _S("This is my msg") 0
#define _S("Param %s is: %d") 1
#define _S("Reset msg") 2
int Log(size_t msgIndex)
{
cout << s_logStrings.at(LogIx(msgIndex));
}
int main(void)
{
std::cout << "Begin test" << std::endl;
Log(_S("This is my msg"));
std::cout << "End test" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#define _V(a) (#a)
const std::array<string, 3> s_logStrings = {
_V("This is my msg"),
_V("Param %s is: %d"),
_V("Reset msg")
};
#define _S(a) // ???? this is the problem... how define this macro?
// also a constexpr could be a good solution, the point is to don't
// add a function or a <map>
#define _S("This is my msg") 0
#define _S("Param %s is: %d") 1
#define _S("Reset msg") 2
int Log(size_t msgIndex)
{
cout << s_logStrings.at(msgIndex);
}
int main(void)
{
std::cout << "Begin test" << std::endl;
Log(_S("This is my msg"));
std::cout << "End test" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
任何想法或建议都将受到赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
将您的文字转换为char_sequence
,
你可以这样做:
template <char ... > struct char_sequence {};
// use gnu extension :/
template<class CharT, CharT... cs>
char_sequence<cs...> operator ""_seq(){
return {};
}
template <class T, class Tuple>
struct index_in_tuple;
template <class T, class... Types>
struct index_in_tuple<T, std::tuple<T, Types...>> {
static const std::size_t value = 0;
};
template <class T, class U, class... Types>
struct index_in_tuple<T, std::tuple<U, Types...>> {
static const std::size_t value = 1 + index_in_tuple<T, std::tuple<Types...>>::value;
};
using MyMessagesTuple = decltype(std::make_tuple(
"This is my msg"_seq,
"Param %s is: %d"_seq,
"Reset msg"_seq
));
#define _S(a) (index_in_tuple<decltype(a##_seq), MyMessagesTuple>::value)
int main() {
auto foo = _S("Reset msg");
std::cout << foo << std::endl;
}