访问对象中的对象var

时间:2016-03-21 13:17:00

标签: javascript variables object

我有一个像这样的对象......

"data": {

   "1": {
      "id": 32,
      "name": "E",
      "link": "", 
    },
    "2": {
      "id": 33,
      "name": "EC",
      "link": "", 
    },

}

如何使用上面的变量设置每个“链接”值?例如,我想做一些像

这样的事情
"data": {

  "1": {
     "id": 32,
     "name": "E",
     "link": "id="+this.id+" and name="+this.name, 
  },
  "2": {
     "id": 33,
     "name": "EC",
     "link": "id="+this.id+" and name="+this.name, 
  },

使对象成为这样......

"data": {

  "1": {
     "id": 32,
     "name": "E",
     "link": "id=32 and name=E", 
  },
  "2": {
     "id": 33,
     "name": "EC",
     "link": "id=33 and name=EC", 
  },

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我建议迭代属性并更改所需的项目。

var object = { data: { "1": { "id": 32, "name": "E", "link": "", }, "2": { "id": 33, "name": "EC", "link": "", } } };

Object.keys(object.data).forEach(function (k) {
    object.data[k].link = 'id=' + object.data[k].id + ' and name=' + object.data[k].name;
});

document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(object, 0, 4) + '</pre>');

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我通常会把它变成一个功能:

"data": {

  "1": {
     "id": 32,
     "name": "E",
     "get_link": function() { return "id="+this.id+" and name="+this.name } 
  }

}

然后您可以像whatever.get_link()

一样访问它

答案 2 :(得分:0)

有两种方法可以解决这个问题。

您可以创建后处理器来处理占位符值。我制作了一个通用的预处理器,它应该动态搜索所有字符串属性的占位符。

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var linkStore = {
  "data": {
    "1": {
      "id": 32,
      "name": "E",
      "link": "id={{id}} and name={{name}}"
    },
    "2": {
      "id": 33,
      "name": "EC",
      "link": "id={{id}} and name={{name}}"
    }
  }
};

function postProcess(data, root) {
  var records = root != null ? data[root] : data;
  Object.keys(records).forEach(function(recordId) {
    var record = records[recordId];
    Object.keys(record).forEach(function(property) {
      if (typeof record[property] === 'string') {
        record[property] = record[property].replace(/{{(\w+)}}/g, function(match, value) {
          return record[value];
        });
      }
    });
  });
  return data;
}

var result = postProcess(linkStore, 'data');

document.body.innerHTML = '<pre>' + JSON.stringify(result, null, 2) + '</pre>';
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或者,如果您不想修改原始数据。您可以添加要应用于每个记录的属性映射。

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var linkStore = {
  "data": {
    "1": {
      "id": 32,
      "name": "E",
      "link": ""
    },
    "2": {
      "id": 33,
      "name": "EC",
      "link": ""
    }
  }
};

function postProcess(data, root, propertyMap) {
  var records = root != null ? data[root] : data;
  Object.keys(records).forEach(function(recordId) {
    var record = records[recordId];
    Object.keys(propertyMap).forEach(function(property) {
      record[property] = propertyMap[property].call(record, record[property]);
    });
  });
  return data;
}

var result = postProcess(linkStore, 'data', {
  link : function(oldValue) {
    return 'id=' + this.id + ' and name=' + this.name
  }
});

document.body.innerHTML = '<pre>' + JSON.stringify(result, null, 2) + '</pre>';
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