我有一个RecyclerView的代码。
recyclerView = (RecyclerView)rootview.findViewById(R.id.fabric_recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new RV_Item_Spacing(5));
FabricAdapter fabricAdapter=new FabricAdapter(ViewAdsCollection.getFabricAdsDetailsAsArray());
recyclerView.setAdapter(fabricAdapter);
我需要知道RecyclerView在滚动时何时到达最底部位置。可能吗 ?如果是,怎么样?
答案 0 :(得分:114)
还有一种简单的方法可以做到这一点
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)) {
Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "Last", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
方向整数:-1表示向上,1表示向下,0表示总是返回false。
答案 1 :(得分:34)
只需在recyclerview上实现addOnScrollListener()。然后在滚动侦听器内部实现下面的代码。
RecyclerView.OnScrollListener mScrollListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
if (mIsLoading)
return;
int visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
int totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
int pastVisibleItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (pastVisibleItems + visibleItemCount >= totalItemCount) {
//End of list
}
}
};
答案 2 :(得分:7)
答案在Kotlin中,它将在Java中运行。如果您复制并粘贴,IntelliJ应该为您进行转换。
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
// 3 lines below are not needed.
Log.d("TAG","Last visible item is: ${gridLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition()}")
Log.d("TAG","Item count is: ${gridLayoutManager.itemCount}")
Log.d("TAG","end? : ${gridLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition() == gridLayoutManager.itemCount-1}")
if(gridLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition() == gridLayoutManager.itemCount-1){
// We have reached the end of the recycler view.
}
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
}
})
这也适用于LinearLayoutManager
,因为它具有与上面相同的方法。即findLastVisibleItemPosition()
和getItemCount()
(在Kotlin中为itemCount
)。
答案 3 :(得分:4)
有我的实现,它对StaggeredGridLayout
非常有用。
用法:
private EndlessScrollListener scrollListener =
new EndlessScrollListener(new EndlessScrollListener.RefreshList() {
@Override public void onRefresh(int pageNumber) {
//end of the list
}
});
rvMain.addOnScrollListener(scrollListener);
监听器实施:
class EndlessScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
private boolean isLoading;
private boolean hasMorePages;
private int pageNumber = 0;
private RefreshList refreshList;
private boolean isRefreshing;
private int pastVisibleItems;
EndlessScrollListener(RefreshList refreshList) {
this.isLoading = false;
this.hasMorePages = true;
this.refreshList = refreshList;
}
@Override public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
StaggeredGridLayoutManager manager =
(StaggeredGridLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
int visibleItemCount = manager.getChildCount();
int totalItemCount = manager.getItemCount();
int[] firstVisibleItems = manager.findFirstVisibleItemPositions(null);
if (firstVisibleItems != null && firstVisibleItems.length > 0) {
pastVisibleItems = firstVisibleItems[0];
}
if (visibleItemCount + pastVisibleItems >= totalItemCount && !isLoading) {
isLoading = true;
if (hasMorePages && !isRefreshing) {
isRefreshing = true;
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
refreshList.onRefresh(pageNumber);
}
}, 200);
}
} else {
isLoading = false;
}
}
public void noMorePages() {
this.hasMorePages = false;
}
void notifyMorePages() {
isRefreshing = false;
pageNumber = pageNumber + 1;
}
interface RefreshList {
void onRefresh(int pageNumber);
} }
答案 4 :(得分:3)
我已经使用了上面的答案,它总是在你回收垃圾邮件视图结束时运行,
如果您只想检查一次是否在底部? 示例: - 如果我有10个项目的列表,每当我进入底部时它会显示我,如果我从上到下滚动它将不会再次打印,如果你添加更多列表然后你去那里它将再次显示。
注意:在点击API处理偏移量时使用此方法
创建一个名为EndlessRecyclerViewScrollListener
的类 import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
public abstract class EndlessRecyclerViewScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
// The minimum amount of items to have below your current scroll position
// before loading more.
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
// The current offset index of data you have loaded
private int currentPage = 0;
// The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
private int previousTotalItemCount = 0;
// True if we are still waiting for the last set of data to load.
private boolean loading = true;
// Sets the starting page index
private int startingPageIndex = 0;
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
public EndlessRecyclerViewScrollListener(LinearLayoutManager layoutManager) {
this.mLayoutManager = layoutManager;
}
// public EndlessRecyclerViewScrollListener() {
// this.mLayoutManager = layoutManager;
// visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold * layoutManager.getSpanCount();
// }
public EndlessRecyclerViewScrollListener(StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager) {
this.mLayoutManager = layoutManager;
visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold * layoutManager.getSpanCount();
}
public int getLastVisibleItem(int[] lastVisibleItemPositions) {
int maxSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < lastVisibleItemPositions.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
maxSize = lastVisibleItemPositions[i];
}
else if (lastVisibleItemPositions[i] > maxSize) {
maxSize = lastVisibleItemPositions[i];
}
}
return maxSize;
}
// This happens many times a second during a scroll, so be wary of the code you place here.
// We are given a few useful parameters to help us work out if we need to load some more data,
// but first we check if we are waiting for the previous load to finish.
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView view, int dx, int dy) {
int lastVisibleItemPosition = 0;
int totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
if (mLayoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
int[] lastVisibleItemPositions = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPositions(null);
// get maximum element within the list
lastVisibleItemPosition = getLastVisibleItem(lastVisibleItemPositions);
} else if (mLayoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
lastVisibleItemPosition = ((GridLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
} else if (mLayoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
lastVisibleItemPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
}
// If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
// list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount) {
this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
if (totalItemCount == 0) {
this.loading = true;
}
}
// If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
// changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
// number and total item count.
if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount)) {
loading = false;
previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
}
// If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
// the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
// If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
// threshold should reflect how many total columns there are too
if (!loading && (lastVisibleItemPosition + visibleThreshold) > totalItemCount) {
currentPage++;
onLoadMore(currentPage, totalItemCount, view);
loading = true;
}
}
// Call this method whenever performing new searches
public void resetState() {
this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
this.previousTotalItemCount = 0;
this.loading = true;
}
// Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount, RecyclerView view);
}
像这样使用这个类
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new EndlessRecyclerViewScrollListener( linearLayoutManager) {
@Override
public void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount, RecyclerView view) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"LAst",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
如果你遇到任何问题,它会在我的最后完美运行,如果你有问题
答案 5 :(得分:3)
使用 Kotlin
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Last", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
})
答案 6 :(得分:2)
我也在寻找这个问题,但我找不到让我满意的答案,所以我创建了自己的recyclerView实现。
其他解决方案不如我的那么精确。例如:如果最后一项很大(很多文本),那么其他解决方案的回调将会更早出现,然后recyclelerView真正达到最低点。
我的解决方案解决了这个问题。
class CustomRecyclerView: RecyclerView{
abstract class TopAndBottomListener{
open fun onBottomNow(onBottomNow:Boolean){}
open fun onTopNow(onTopNow:Boolean){}
}
constructor(c:Context):this(c, null)
constructor(c:Context, attr:AttributeSet?):super(c, attr, 0)
constructor(c:Context, attr:AttributeSet?, defStyle:Int):super(c, attr, defStyle)
private var linearLayoutManager:LinearLayoutManager? = null
private var topAndBottomListener:TopAndBottomListener? = null
private var onBottomNow = false
private var onTopNow = false
private var onBottomTopScrollListener:RecyclerView.OnScrollListener? = null
fun setTopAndBottomListener(l:TopAndBottomListener?){
if (l != null){
checkLayoutManager()
onBottomTopScrollListener = createBottomAndTopScrollListener()
addOnScrollListener(onBottomTopScrollListener)
topAndBottomListener = l
} else {
removeOnScrollListener(onBottomTopScrollListener)
topAndBottomListener = null
}
}
private fun createBottomAndTopScrollListener() = object :RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
checkOnTop()
checkOnBottom()
}
}
private fun checkOnTop(){
val firstVisible = linearLayoutManager!!.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition()
if(firstVisible == 0 || firstVisible == -1 && !canScrollToTop()){
if (!onTopNow) {
onTopNow = true
topAndBottomListener?.onTopNow(true)
}
} else if (onTopNow){
onTopNow = false
topAndBottomListener?.onTopNow(false)
}
}
private fun checkOnBottom(){
var lastVisible = linearLayoutManager!!.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition()
val size = linearLayoutManager!!.itemCount - 1
if(lastVisible == size || lastVisible == -1 && !canScrollToBottom()){
if (!onBottomNow){
onBottomNow = true
topAndBottomListener?.onBottomNow(true)
}
} else if(onBottomNow){
onBottomNow = false
topAndBottomListener?.onBottomNow(false)
}
}
private fun checkLayoutManager(){
if (layoutManager is LinearLayoutManager)
linearLayoutManager = layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager
else
throw Exception("for using this listener, please set LinearLayoutManager")
}
private fun canScrollToTop():Boolean = canScrollVertically(-1)
private fun canScrollToBottom():Boolean = canScrollVertically(1)
}
然后在你的活动/片段中:
override fun onCreate() {
customRecyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
}
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
customRecyclerView.setTopAndBottomListener(this)
}
override fun onStop() {
super.onStop()
customRecyclerView.setTopAndBottomListener(null)
}
希望它会帮助某人; - )
答案 7 :(得分:2)
对这个线程中的大多数其他答案都不满意之后,我发现我认为更好的东西不在这里。
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && dy > 0)
{
//scrolled to bottom
}else if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1) && dy < 0)
{
//scrolled to bottom
}
}
});
这很简单,当您滚动到顶部或底部时,在所有情况下都将恰好击中一次。
答案 8 :(得分:1)
使用此代码避免重复通话
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && newState==RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
Log.d("-----","end");
}
}
});
答案 9 :(得分:1)
我已经看到很多关于这个问题的回答,我认为所有回答都没有给出准确的行为结果。但是,如果您遵循这种方法,我相信您会获得最佳行为。
rvCategories 是您的 RecyclerView
categoriesList 是传递给您的适配器的列表
binding.rvCategories.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
val position = (recyclerView.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager).findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition()
if (position + 1 == categoriesList.size) {
// END OF RECYCLERVIEW IS REACHED
} else {
// END OF RECYCLERVIEW IS NOT REACHED
}
}
})
答案 10 :(得分:0)
我无法通过上述答案获得完美的解决方案,因为它甚至在onScrolled
上触发了两次
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
if( !recyclerView.canScrollVertically(RecyclerView.FOCUS_DOWN))
context?.toast("Scroll end reached")
}
答案 11 :(得分:0)
我对水平LinearLayoutManager(Kotlin)的解决方案:
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx:Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
if (dx == 0 && !recyclerView.canScrollHorizontally(1)) {
//add here your code
recyclerView.removeOnScrollListener(this)//remove this listener to prevent leaks
}
}
})
recyclerView.layoutManager?.scrollToPosition(recyclerView.adapter?.itemCount?.minus(1)!!)//scroll to last item position to trigger OnScrollListener
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我们可以使用Interface获取职位
接口: 为侦听器创建接口
public interface OnTopReachListener { void onTopReached(int position);}
活动:
mediaRecycleAdapter = new MediaRecycleAdapter(Class.this, taskList); recycle.setAdapter(mediaRecycleAdapter); mediaRecycleAdapter.setOnSchrollPostionListener(new OnTopReachListener() {
@Override
public void onTopReached(int position) {
Log.i("Position","onTopReached "+position);
}
});
适配器:
public void setOnSchrollPostionListener(OnTopReachListener topReachListener) {
this.topReachListener = topReachListener;}@Override public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {if(position == 0) {
topReachListener.onTopReached(position);}}
答案 13 :(得分:0)
这是我的解决方案:
val onScrollListener = object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView?, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
directionDown = dy > 0
}
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
if (recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1).not()
&& state != State.UPDATING
&& newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
&& directionDown) {
state = State.UPDATING
// TODO do what you want when you reach bottom, direction
// is down and flag for non-duplicate execution
}
}
}
答案 14 :(得分:0)
你可以使用这个,如果你放了 1 那会在你留在列表末尾时被指示,如果你现在想要当你留在列表的开头时,你将 1 更改为 -1
recyclerChat.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)) {
}
}
})
答案 15 :(得分:0)
Kotlin 答案:
<块引用>您可以将此 Kotlin 函数用于底部滚动跟随的最佳实践,以创建无限或无限滚动.
// Scroll listener.
private fun setupListenerPostListScroll() {
val scrollDirectionDown = 1 // Scroll down is +1, up is -1.
var currentListSize = 0
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(
object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(scrollDirectionDown)
&& newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
) {
val listSizeAfterLoading = recyclerView.layoutManager!!.itemCount
// List has more item.
if (currentListSize != listSizeAfterLoading) {
currentListSize = listSizeAfterLoading
// Get more posts.
postListScrollUpAction(listSizeAfterLoading)
}
else { // List comes limit.
showToastMessageShort("No more items.")
}
}
}
})
}
答案 16 :(得分:0)
这是我阅读了这篇文章中的所有答案后的解决方案。
我只想在列表末尾显示最后一项并且 loading
长度大于屏幕高度时显示 listview
,这意味着如果列表中只有一两个项目,则不会显示loading
。
private var isLoadMoreLoading: Boolean = false
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
if (!isLoadMoreLoading) {
if (linearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == (list.size-1)) {
if (recyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)) {
adapter?.addLoadMoreView()
loadMore()
}
}
}
}
})
private fun loadMore() {
isLoadMoreLoading = true
//call loadMore api
}
因为这个linearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == (list.size-1)
,我们可以知道最后一项被显示了,但我们还需要知道listview是否可以滚动。
因此我添加了 recyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)
。一旦到达列表底部,它就无法再向下滚动。 -1
表示列表可以向上滚动。这意味着 listview
长度大于屏幕高度。
这个答案在 kotlin 中。