我有一个Rust程序,它对64位无符号整数实现强制奇偶校验:
use std::io;
use std::io::BufRead;
fn parity(mut num: u64) -> u8 {
let mut result: u8 = 0;
while num > 0 {
result = result ^ (num & 1) as u8;
num = num >> 1;
}
result
}
fn main() {
let stdin = io::stdin();
let mut num: u64;
let mut it = stdin.lock().lines();
// skip 1st line with number of test cases
it.next();
for line in it {
num = line.unwrap().parse().unwrap();
println!("{}", parity(num));
}
}
当我用包含1000000个无符号整数的输入文件提供它时:
$ rustc parity.rs
$ time cat input.txt | ./parity &> /dev/null
cat input.txt 0.00s user 0.02s system 0% cpu 4.178 total
./parity &> /dev/null 3.87s user 0.32s system 99% cpu 4.195 total
这是一个惊喜 - Go中有效的相同程序速度提高了4倍:
$ go build parity.go
$ time cat input.txt | ./parity &> /dev/null
cat input.txt 0.00s user 0.03s system 3% cpu 0.952 total
./parity &> /dev/null 0.63s user 0.32s system 99% cpu 0.955 total
这是Go中的代码:
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
)
func parity(line string) uint64 {
var parity uint64
u, err := strconv.ParseUint(line, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for u > 0 {
parity ^= u & 1
u >>= 1
}
return parity
}
func main() {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
// skip line with number of cases
if !scanner.Scan() {
// panic if there's no number of test cases
panic("missing number of test cases")
}
for scanner.Scan() {
fmt.Println(parity(scanner.Text()))
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading standard input:", err)
}
}
版本:
$ rustc --version
rustc 1.7.0
$ go version
go version go1.6 darwin/amd64
输入文件样本,第一行包含文件中的输入值数:
8
7727369244898783789
2444477357490019411
4038350233697550492
8106226119927945594
1538904728446207070
0
1
18446744073709551615
为什么我写的Rust and Go程序在性能上有如此显着的差异?在这种情况下,我预计Rust会比Go快一点。我在Rust代码中做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我认为您没有使用优化进行编译。 试试
$ rustc -O parity.rs
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的基准测试不会测量奇偶校验。它测量输入加奇偶校验加输出。例如,在Go中,您可以衡量scanner.Scan
和strconv.ParseUint
以及fmt.Println
以及奇偶校验。
这是一个只测量1000000奇偶校验的Go基准。
parity_test.go
:
package parity
import (
"math/rand"
"runtime"
"testing"
)
func parity(n uint64) uint64 {
var parity uint64
for n > 0 {
parity ^= n & 1
n >>= 1
}
return parity
}
func init() { runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1) }
// Benchmark 1000000 parity checks.
func BenchmarkParity1000000(b *testing.B) {
n := make([]uint64, 1000000)
for i := range n {
r := uint64(rand.Uint32())
n[i] = (r << 32) | r
}
p := parity(42)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
for _, n := range n {
p = parity(n)
}
}
b.StopTimer()
_ = p
}
输出:
$ go test -bench=.
BenchmarkParity1000000 50 34586769 ns/op
$