使用swift和alamofire将视频(和属性)上传到youtube

时间:2016-03-20 22:39:56

标签: swift youtube youtube-api alamofire

我有兴趣将视频上传到youtube以及标题,说明和关键字。下面的代码将视频上传到youtube,没有任何属性:

func postVideoToYouTube(token: String, callback: Bool -> Void){

let headers = ["Authorization": "Bearer \(token)"]
let urlYoutube = "https://www.googleapis.com/upload/youtube/v3/videos?part=id"

let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("video", ofType: "mp4")
let videodata: NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfMappedFile(path!)! as! NSData
upload(
    .POST,
    urlYoutube,
    headers: headers,
    multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
        multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: videodata, name: "video", fileName: "video.mp4", mimeType: "application/octet-stream")
    },
    encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in
        switch encodingResult {
        case .Success(let upload, _, _):
            upload.responseJSON { request, response, error in
                print(response)
                callback(true)
            }
        case .Failure(_):
            callback(false)
        }
    })

}

我一直试图修改urlYoutube以包含必要的代码段信息无效:

let snippetTitle = "The Best Video Ever"
let snippetDesc = "first video upload with title"
let snippetTags = "best,video,ever,snoopy,monkey,charlie"
let urlYoutube = "https://www.googleapis.com/upload/youtube/v3/videos?part=id&snippet.title=%@&snippet.description=%@&snippet.keywords=%@", snippetTitle, snippetDesc, snippetTags)"

我尝试的另一种方法(感谢@adjuremods建议)是使用基于Youtube-API的Request Body来编辑之前上传的视频。所以,首先,我定义了一个视频资源:

let parms = [
  "kind": "youtube#video",
  "id" : returnedId,
  "snippet.title" : "summer vacation cali",
  "snippet.description" : "had fun in the sun",
  "snippet.tags" : ["surf","fun","sun"],
  "snippet.categoryId" : "1"
]

并将其作为PUT请求发送,如下所示:

do {
  let parmsJson = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(parameters, options: .PrettyPrinted)

  let putURL = NSURL(string: "https://www.googleapis.com/upload/youtube/v3/videos")!

  let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: putURL)
  request.HTTPMethod = "PUT"
  request.setValue("Bearer \(token)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
  request.setValue("application/json; charset=UTF-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
  request.HTTPBody = parmsJson

  let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request){ data, response, error in
    if error != nil{
      print("Error -> \(error)")
      return
    }

    do {
      let result = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]

      print("Result -> \(result)")

    } catch {
      print("Error -> \(error)")
    }
  }

  task.resume()
  //return task


} catch {
  print ("...could not accomplish put request")
}   

不幸的是,无论我如何修改视频资源,我得到的结果总是一样的:

Result -> Optional(["error": {
code = 400;
errors =     (
            {
        domain = global;
        message = "Unsupported content with type: application/json; charset=UTF-8";
        reason = badContent;
    }
);
message = "Unsupported content with type: application/json; charset=UTF-8";

有人可以建议我可能出错吗?我不清楚如何设置API定义的这些参数:

https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videos/insert#parameters

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

在multipartFormData块中为参数值添加一行,如下所示(将代码放在视频项之前 - 并且 - 根据隐含结构添加任何其他片段属性值):

var originalValues;
$('#industrySelect').change(function() {
   if (!originalValues) {
      originalValues = {};
      $('#verticalMarketSelect').children().each(function() {
         var industryValue = $(this).attr('industryValue');
            if(!(industryValue in originalValues)){
             originalValues[industryValue] = [];
         }
         originalValues[industryValue].push([$(this).val(), $(this).html()]);
      });
   }

   $('#verticalMarketSelect').empty();
   for(var x in originalValues[$('#industrySelect').val()]){
      var v = originalValues[$('#industrySelect').val()][x];
    $('#verticalMarketSelect').append('<option value="'+v[0]+'">' + v[1] + '</option>');
   }

});

邮政网址也应更改为part = snippet

multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data:"{'snippet':{'title' : 'TITLE_TEXT', 'description': 'DESCRIPTION_TEXT'}}".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!, name :"snippet", mimeType: "application/json")

https://www.googleapis.com/upload/youtube/v3/videos?part=snippet

答案 1 :(得分:0)

设置标题,说明,标签等将要求您使用基于API的Request Body。查看此issue raised here,了解如何在Swift中设置请求正文。

let json = [ "title":"ABC" , "dict": mapDict ]
let jsonData = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(json, options: .PrettyPrinted, error: nil)
// insert json data to the request
request.HTTPBody = jsonData

请记住,请求正文应该是Video

的资源表示

答案 2 :(得分:0)

哦,男孩......结果证明这是个谜题。从之前的YouTube回答中可以看出,上传带有片段元数据的视频的唯一方法是通过POST和PUT请求的组合......然而,让这些工作变得非常困难。我在学习过程中学到的一个非常有用的事情是Alamofire在发出可用于解决cURL会话故障的请求时返回一个对象:

let putRequest = request(.PUT, "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?part=snippet&key=\(ios_key)", parameters: dictionaryParameters, encoding: .JSON , headers: headers)
          debugPrint(putRequest)

这会返回如下输出:

$ curl -i \
-X PUT \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ##########################" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Accept-Language: en-US;q=1.0" \
-H "Accept-Encoding: gzip;q=1.0, compress;q=0.5" \
-H "User-Agent: testVideoApp/com.thinkforward.testVideoApp (1; OS Version 9.2 (Build 13C75))" \
-d "{\"id\":\"###########\",\"snippet\":{\"title\":\"something in the way\",\"tags\":[\"whisky\",\"tango\",\"fox\"],\"description\":\"is this finally gonna work?\"}}" \

啊哈!现在我们有一个cURL命令,我们可以使用独立的Alamofire进行测试。一旦我开始工作,剩下的就是对命令进行逆向工程以确保我将正确的参数传递给Alamofire ...这就是我发现Alamofire希望参数以非常特定的方式传递的方式:

 parameters: <[String : AnyObject]?>

有了这个英特尔,我重建了我的词典如下:

let dictionarySnippet :Dictionary<String, AnyObject>  = [
  "title" : "something in the way",
  "description" : "is this finally gonna work?",
  "tags" : ["whisky","tango","fox"],
  "categoryId" : "1"
]
let dictionaryParameters :Dictionary<String, AnyObject> = [
            "id" : "\(returnedId)",
            "snippet" : dictionarySnippet,
          ]

接下来,我发现发出PUT请求,实际上需要的范围与我用于POST的范围不同。由于我需要提出两种类型的请求,因此我必须更新我的范围变量,如下所示:

let scope = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube+https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.upload"

同样,POST和PUT请求需要单独的URL:

https://www.googleapis.com/upload/youtube/v3/videos?part=snippet for POST
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?part=snippet&key=\(ios_key) for PUT

随着这些变化,我的问题中发布的代码就像一个魅力。它不是很优雅,但它完成了工作。