我必须从另一个请求范围的CDI bean访问会话范围的CDI bean。我有:
当我尝试从请求范围的bean(通过@Inject
注释)访问会话范围的bean时,如下所示 - 我在此行中获得NullPointerException
异常(位于addData
方法):
String surname=loginController.getCurrentUser().getSurname();
你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?
当然,如果我从任何xhtml页面打印例如:#{loginController.currentUser.surname}
,一切正常,但我需要从bean访问,而不是从xhtml页面访问。
这是登录页面的一部分:
<h:form class="form">
<p:growl id="growl" showDetail="false" />
<h:inputText id="username" value="#{userLogin.username}" label="Username" required="true" requiredMessage="Username: This field is required." title="Enter your username." pt:placeholder="Username" />
<h:inputSecret id="password" value="#{userLogin.password}" label="Password" required="true" requiredMessage="Password: This field is required." title="Enter your password." pt:placeholder="Password" />
<p:commandButton value="Login" action="#{loginController.login}" update="growl" styleClass="buttonStyle"/>
</h:form>
这是一个会话范围的CDI bean:
@Named
@SessionScoped
public class LoginController implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6322113716363932422L;
public String login(){
if(userService.login(userLogin)){
currentUser=userService.getCurrnetUser(userLogin.getUsername());
return "home?faces-redirect=true";
}
else{
facesContext.addMessage(null, new FacesMessage("Data entered are incorrect"));
return null;
}
}
public String logout(){
currentUser=null;
return "login?faces-redirect=true";
}
public boolean isLoggedIn() {
return currentUser!=null;
}
@Produces
@LoggedIn
public UserAccount getCurrentUser(){
return currentUser;
}
@Inject
private FacesContext facesContext;
@Inject
private UserServiceImpl userService;
@Named
@Produces
@RequestScoped
private UserAccount userLogin=new UserAccount();
private UserAccount currentUser;
}
这是一个请求范围的CDI bean:
@Named
@RequestScoped
public class DataServiceImpl implements DataService {
@Override
public void addData(String[] data) {
//Proccess some data
String surname=loginController.getCurrentUser().getSurname();
//Proccess some data
}
@Inject
private LoginController loginController;
}
这是一个堆栈跟踪:
18:45:08,968 WARNING [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.lifecycle] (default task-15) #{dataController.send()}: java.lang.NullPointerException: javax.faces.FacesException: #{dataController.send()}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:118)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:658)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.NotificationReceiverHandler.handleRequest(NotificationReceiverHandler.java:50)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:284)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:263)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:174)
at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:202)
at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:793)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
... 34 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.system.service.DataServiceImpl.addData(DataServiceImpl.java:24)
at com.system.controller.DataController.send(DataController.java:97)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at javax.el.ELUtil.invokeMethod(ELUtil.java:308)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invoke(BeanELResolver.java:415)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.invoke(CompositeELResolver.java:256)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:285)
at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87)
... 35 more
18:45:08,971 SEVERE [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.context] (default task-15) javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:658)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.NotificationReceiverHandler.handleRequest(NotificationReceiverHandler.java:50)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:284)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:263)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:174)
at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:202)
at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:793)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.system.service.DataServiceImpl.addData(DataServiceImpl.java:24)
at com.system.controller.DataController.send(DataController.java:97)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at javax.el.ELUtil.invokeMethod(ELUtil.java:308)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invoke(BeanELResolver.java:415)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.invoke(CompositeELResolver.java:256)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:285)
at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87)
... 35 more
这是另一个CDI bean,其中有一个send
方法(我从中调用addData
方法),我们可以在stacktrace中看到它:
@Named
@ViewScoped
public class DataController implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1383572529241805730L;
//some methods
public void send(){
if(uploadFile==null){
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, "The file isn't uploaded", "You should upload a file"));
}
else{
//Sending the data to the database...
list=new ArrayList<String>();
//It should be a upload file but for now I add it manually.
try(Stream<String> stream=Files.lines(Paths.get("F:/VirtualBox/Share/capture20110815.binetflow"))) {
list=stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
int start=0;
Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(",");
dataService=new DataServiceImpl();
for (String s : list) {
if(start!=0){
String[] data=pattern.split(s);
dataService.addData(data);
}
else start++;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, "The data has been added.", ""));
}
}
@Named
@Produces
@RequestScoped
private UserTable userTable=new UserTable();
@Inject
private DataService dataService;
@Inject
private FacesContext facesContext;
@Inject
private Logger log;
private UploadedFile uploadFile;
private List<String> list;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我找到了解决方案。我一步一步地做了什么:
我从LoginController
bean中删除了DataServiceImpl
,并将带有UserAccount
注释的@LoggedIn
注入DataController
bean:
@Named
@ViewScoped
public class DataController implements Serializable {
//other fields and methods
@Inject
@LoggedIn
private UserAccount currentUser;
}
您也可以将LoginController
注入DataController
bean而不是UserAccount
,但不建议这样做。如果你注入UserAccount
。
我在addCurrnetUser()
课程中创建了DataServiceImpl
方法。方法的参数是UserAccount
对象:
@Named
@RequestScoped
public class DataServiceImpl implements DataService {
@Override
public void addCurrentUser(UserAccount currentUser){
this.currentUser=currentUser;
}
@Override
public void addData(String[] data) {
//Proccess some data
String surname=loginController.getCurrentUser().getSurname();
//Proccess some data
}
private UserAccount currentUser;
}
在调用dataService.addCurrentUser(currentUser)
之前,我在send()
方法(位于DataController
bean)中调用了dataService.addData()
。
您还可以提出一个问题:为什么注入的LoginController
会在null
bean和DataServiceImpl
bean中返回DataController
?看看this讨论。你可以在那里找到一些理由。