我一直在使用scala表示编译器API,或更精确地使用locateTree
方法获取某些源代码的AST,然后通过showRaw(ast)
调用获取其原始表示,但是与我的预期相比,结果似乎有所不同。例如
val tree = q"final def x = 1"
println(showRaw(tree))
输出DefDef(Modifiers(FINAL), TermName("x"), List(), List(), TypeTree(), Literal(Constant(1)))
,同时在同一源上调用表示编译器会产生DefDef(Modifiers(32, , List()), x, List(), List(), TypeTree(), Literal(Constant(1)))
(请注意,x未包含在TermName
中且差异在Modifiers
参数列表中) 。为什么会发生这种情况?如何在表示编译器上强制执行类似的行为?
编辑: scala版本为2.11.8
答案 0 :(得分:0)
树的输入方式不同,因此您必须使用正确的show
:
$ scala
Welcome to Scala 2.11.8 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_60).
Type in expressions for evaluation. Or try :help.
scala> import scala.tools.nsc._
import scala.tools.nsc._
scala> val ss = new Settings(println)
ss: scala.tools.nsc.Settings =
Settings {
-d = .
}
scala> val g = new interactive.Global(ss, new reporters.ConsoleReporter(ss), "testing")
g: scala.tools.nsc.interactive.Global = scala.tools.nsc.interactive.Global@4c6007fb
scala> val tt = g.newUnitParser("final def x = 1").parseStats
tt: List[g.syntaxAnalyzer.global.Tree] = List(final def x = 1)
scala> reflect.runtime.universe.show(tt.head)
res0: String = final def x = 1
scala> reflect.runtime.universe.showRaw(tt.head)
res1: String = DefDef(Modifiers(32, , List()), x, List(), List(), TypeTree(), Literal(Constant(1)))
scala> g.showRaw(tt)
res2: String = List(DefDef(Modifiers(FINAL), TermName("x"), List(), List(), TypeTree(), Literal(Constant(1))))
res1
没有类型安全,因此您没有意识到树来自不同的世界。
由于位置注释,树的修饰符略有不同:
$ scala
Welcome to Scala 2.11.8 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_60).
Type in expressions for evaluation. Or try :help.
scala> import scala.tools.nsc._
import scala.tools.nsc._
scala> val ss = new Settings(println)
ss: scala.tools.nsc.Settings =
Settings {
-d = .
}
scala> new interactive.Global(ss, new reporters.ConsoleReporter(ss), "testing")
res0: scala.tools.nsc.interactive.Global = scala.tools.nsc.interactive.Global@4c6007fb
scala> val cc = res0
cc: scala.tools.nsc.interactive.Global = scala.tools.nsc.interactive.Global@4c6007fb
scala> val tt = cc.newUnitParser("final def x = 1").parseStats
tt: List[cc.syntaxAnalyzer.global.Tree] = List(final def x = 1)
scala> val cc.DefDef(mods, nam, ps, vs, tpt, rhs) = tt.head
mods: cc.Modifiers = Modifiers(final, , Map(32 -> RangePosition(<console>, 0, 0, 4), 72 -> RangePosition(<console>, 6, 6, 8)))
nam: cc.TermName = x
ps: List[cc.TypeDef] = List()
vs: List[List[cc.ValDef]] = List()
tpt: cc.Tree = <type ?>
rhs: cc.Tree = 1
而不是:
scala> import reflect.runtime._, universe._
import reflect.runtime._
import universe._
scala> val DefDef(mods, nam, ps, vs, tpt, rhs) = q"final def x = 1"
mods: reflect.runtime.universe.Modifiers = Modifiers(final, , Map())
nam: reflect.runtime.universe.TermName = x
ps: List[reflect.runtime.universe.TypeDef] = List()
vs: List[List[reflect.runtime.universe.ValDef]] = List()
tpt: reflect.runtime.universe.Tree = <type ?>
rhs: reflect.runtime.universe.Tree = 1
事实证明,annotations
仅显示明确的:
scala> mods.annotations
res13: List[reflect.runtime.universe.Tree] = List()
值得一提the doc说showRaw
是用于检查而不是构建。