调用类的函数,但作为参数传递

时间:2016-03-19 07:27:16

标签: c++ eigen

我是C ++编程的新手(但更多地用于IDL和Python)。我实际上是在尝试将我已用IDL编写的代码重写为C ++,以提高其效率。在我的项目中,我希望从另一个类中调用类中的函数。下面,我复制了我认为理解问题所需代码的基本部分。但是,我对其进行了简化,以提高其清晰度。

使用g ++编译时,我收到以下错误:

MALA.cpp: In member function ‘void MALA::update_position_MH(Model_def*, Data*, Config*, int)’:
MALA.cpp:277:52: error: no matching function for call to ‘Model_def::call_model(Data&)’
propos_model=(*model_class).call_model(*data_struc); // PROBLEM HERE! TO DEBUG!
                                                ^
In file included from MALA.h:13:0, 
                 from MALA.cpp:29:
 model_def.h:34:12: note: candidate: Eigen::VectorXd Model_def::call_model(Data*)
      VectorXd call_model(Data *data_struc); // call a model using its name
        ^
 model_def.h:34:12: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘Data’ to ‘Data*’

我不明白的是,如果我对该行进行注释(参见给定代码的最后一部分),代码编译时没有错误:

 propos_model=(*model_class).call_model(*data_struc); // PROBLEM HERE!

但是,为什么我没有得到错误的一行:

vars_new=new_prop_values((*model_class).vars, m); // This works fine

传递结构时,我做错了什么?数据'作为函数call_model的参数?

这是简化的代码,分布在不同的文件中:

这是model_def.h(简化)

#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <string>
#include "config.h"
#include "data.h"

class Model_def{
       string model_name;
       bool relax[];
       int plength[];
       VectorXd cons;
       long Ncons, Nvars, Nparams;
       string vars_names[];
       string cons_names[];
       string params_names[];
    public:
       Model_def(string m_name, bool rlx[], int plgth, VectorXd params_in, string params_in_names); // The constructor
       Eigen::VectorXd params;
       Eigen::VectorXd vars;
       Eigen::VectorXd call_model(Data *data_struc);
};

这是model_def.cpp(简化)

#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "model_def.h"

Eigen::VectorXd Model_def::call_model(Data *data_struc){

    bool passed=0;

    if(model_name == "Model_MS_Global"){
       passed=1;
       return Model_MS_Global(params, plength, (*data_struc).x); // This function is in a dedicated cpp file (not shown here)
     }

// Other things happening...
}

这是data.h

#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <string>
struct Data{
    Eigen::VectorXd x;
    Eigen::VectorXd y;
    long Nx; // Ny is not checked but should be as long as x
    string xlabel[];
    string ylabel[];
};

这是MALA.h(简化)

#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <string>
#include "model_def.h"

class MALA{
    private:
        int seed; // to generate random numbers
        double epsilon1;
        Eigen::MatrixXd epsilon2;
        double A1;
        double delta;
        double delta_x;
    public:
        void update_position_MH(Model_def *model_class, Data *data_struc, Config *cfg_class, int m);
 };

这是MALA.cpp(简化)

void MALA::update_position_MH(Model_def *model_class, Data *data_struc, Config *cfg_class, int m){

    VectorXd vars_new;
    double* u=uniform_01(1, &seed ); // Generate uniform random number between 0 and 1
    VectorXd propos_model;

    if((*cfg_class).proposal_type == "Random"){
        vars_new=new_prop_values((*model_class).vars, m); // This works fine
    }

    propos_model=(*model_class).call_model(*data_struc); // PROBLEM HERE!

 }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

data_struc是一个指针,call_model想要一个指针,所以你直接传递它。把*放在前面“取消引用”它并使它不再是指针。

 propos_model=(*model_class).call_model(data_struc);

或者,好一点

 propos_model = model_class->call_model(data_struc);