在SQL中以分组序列升序/降序对结果最小值/最大值进行分组

时间:2016-03-19 05:43:54

标签: sql sql-server

如果系列符合数据顺序

,我想以升序/降序序列选择Min和Max

假设我按日期顺序获得数据:

LogDate      StartValue EndValue    Multiplier  DiffValue
2016-02-08   7661.25    7677.62     6.94        16.37
2016-02-09   7677.62    7693.02     6.94        15.4
2016-02-10   7693.02    7709.82     6.94        16.8
2016-02-11   7709.82    7727.08     6.94        17.26
2016-02-12   7727.08    7740.93     6.94        13.85
2016-02-13   3.02       12.22       6.94        9.2
2016-02-14   12.22      20.73       6.94        8.51
2016-02-15   20.73      37.04       6.94        16.31
2016-02-16   37.04      52.56       7           15.52
2016-02-17   52.56      67.82       7           15.26
2016-02-18   67.82      83.66       7           15.84
2016-02-19   83.66      98.77       7           15.11
2016-02-20   98.77      108.37      7           9.61

我希望结果像:

LogDateMin  LogDateMax  StartValue  EndValue    Multiplier  SumOfDiffValue
2016-02-08  2016-02-12  7661.25     7740.93     6.94        79.68
2016-02-13  2016-02-15  3.02        37.04       6.94        34.02
2016-02-16  2016-02-20  37.04       108.37      7           71.34

这里我也用Multiplier对结果进行分组并得到deffValue的总和

我们如何实现这一目标

请帮忙

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果我理解正确,"打破"表示时间流量值之间的最小值阈值。

为了获得结果,我使用了LEADLAG函数来查找中断,因为它们在当前记录之前和之后提供了值而不使用self {{1} }。

然后,我创建了仅包含" break"附近的第一个和最后一个记录的组。 JOIN包含日期和值作为行,因此需要resultset

最终查询应如下所示:

UNPIVOT

<强> [编辑]

如果&#34;打破&#34;意味着打破升序,上面的查询变得稍微简单了:

declare @Threshold NUMERIC(18, 2) = 1000

;with DeltaCte as (
    SELECT DateTime, CurrValue, 
        LAG(CurrValue, 1, CurrValue - @Threshold - 1) OVER (ORDER BY DateTime) AS PrevVal, 
        LEAD(CurrValue, 1, CurrValue - @Threshold - 1) OVER (ORDER BY DateTime) AS NextVal
    FROM RawData
)
,GroupsCTE AS (
    select DateTime, CurrValue, CurrValue - PrevVal AS Delta1, CurrValue - NextVal AS Delta2, 
        (ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY DateTime) + 1) / 2 AS GroupNo
    FROM DeltaCte
    WHERE ABS(CurrValue - PrevVal) > @Threshold OR ABS(CurrValue - NextVal) > @Threshold
)
SELECT GroupNo, MIN(d) AS DateTimeMin, MAX(d) DateTimeMax, 
    MIN(v) AS CurrValueMin, MAX(v) CurrValueMax
from GroupsCTE
UNPIVOT (v FOR nValue IN ([CurrValue])) AS P1
UNPIVOT (d FOR nDate IN ([DateTime])) AS P2
GROUP BY GroupNo

基本上,delta到阈值比较会被delta替换为0比较。