尝试在zend框架1中编写以下查询:
SELECT
SUM(CASE WHEN column2 = 'value1' THEN column3 END) AS 'mySpecialSum',
FROM `my_table`
WHERE column4='value2' AND column5='value3'
测试我是这样写的:
$select = $this->select()
->from('my_table', array(
'mySpecialSum'=>'SUM(CASE WHEN column2 = "value1" THEN column3 END)'
))
->where('column4=?', $value2)
->where('column5=?', $value3);
$data = $this->fetchAll($select);
有效 - 但我需要知道如何将value1
包含为变量 - 例如$value1
- 最好使用占位符,以便语句准备好' - 尽量减少SQL注入的可能性。
目前尝试两种选择(不起作用):
$select = $this->select()
->from('my_table', array(
'mySpecialSum'=>'SUM(CASE WHEN column2 = "{$value1}" THEN column3 END)'
))
->where('column4=?', $value2)
->where('column5=?', $value3);
$data = $this->fetchAll($select);
OR
$select = $this->select()
->from('my_table', array(
'mySpecialSum'=>'SUM(CASE WHEN column2 = "{$this->_db->quote($value1)}" THEN column3 END)'
))
->where('column4=?', $value2)
->where('column5=?', $value3);
$data = $this->fetchAll($select);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在对预先准备好的陈述进行一些研究here之后,最好的方法似乎是:
$sql = 'SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN column2 = ? THEN column3 END) AS "mySpecialSum",
FROM my_table
WHERE content_type = ?
AND content_id = ?';
$preparedStatement = $this->getAdapter()->query($sql, array($value1, $value2, $value3));
$data = $preparedStatement->fetchAll();
也工作的两个选项 - 但两者都感觉像黑客(并且顺便提一下,比上面的'预备语句'方法稍慢) - 是:
$select = $this->select()
->from('my_table', array(
'mySpecialSum'=>'SUM(CASE WHEN column2 = "' . $value1 . '" THEN column3 END)'
))
->where('column4=?', $value2)
->where('column5=?', $value3);
$data = $this->fetchAll($select);
和
$start = microtime();
$select = $this->select()
->from('my_table', array(
'mySpecialSum'=>'SUM(CASE WHEN column2 = ' . $this->_db->quote($value1) . ' THEN column3 END)'
))
->where('column4=?', $value2)
->where('column5=?', $value3);
$data = $this->fetchAll($select);
$end = microtime();
$timeTaken = $end - $start;
microtime()
之前&之后进行速度测试以比较两种方法:
...显示使用zf $this->_db->quote()
或不是
然而,奇怪的是,使用$this->getAdapter()->select()
而不是简单地使用$this->select()
时,速度提高了5倍:
$select = $this->getAdapter()
->select()
->from('my_table', array(
'mySpecialSum'=>'SUM(CASE WHEN column2 = ' . $this->_db->quote($value1) . ' THEN column3 END)'
))
->where('column4=?', $value2)
->where('column5=?', $value3);
$data = $this->getAdapter()->fetchAll($select);