尝试使用do-while循环时遇到一些逻辑上的困难。在我的main()方法中。如果他们输入大于6的任何内容,我会一次又一次地提示用户:
do{
System.out.println("select your option: ");
System.out.println("1.option1");
System.out.println("2.option2");
System.out.println("3.option3");
System.out.println("4.option4");
System.out.println("5.option5");
System.out.println("6.Quit");
optionChoice = sc.nextInt();
switch (optionChoice) {
case 1:
option1Method();
break;
}
} while (optionChoice > 6);
然后在我的option1Method()
内,我有另一个while while循环:
do {
System.out.println("select your option: ");
System.out.println("1.opt1 method1");
System.out.println("2.opt2 method2");
System.out.println("3.opt3 method3");
System.out.println("4.Back");
optOption = sc.nextInt();
switch (optOption ) {
case 1: //do stuffs, same for case 2 and 3
break;
case 4: return;
default: break;
}
} while (optOption > 4);
对于这种方法,我试图一次又一次地提示用户选择,只要它们输入大于4的任何值。然后,当它们输入4时,它应该返回到main()方法中的do while循环。
然而,对于第二个do-while循环,当我输入4时,程序本身就被终止了。有什么想法吗?
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在main方法中,将条件设置为:
optionChoice != 6
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我不确定这是否是您想要的,但我已经为您写了以下内容:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Answer {
static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
static int optionChoice;
public static void main(String[] args) {
do{
System.out.println("select your option: ");
System.out.println("1.option1");
System.out.println("2.option2");
System.out.println("3.option3");
System.out.println("4.option4");
System.out.println("5.option5");
System.out.println("6.Quit");
optionChoice = sc.nextInt();
switch (optionChoice) {
case 1:
option1Method();
break;
}
} while (optionChoice > 6);
}
public static void option1Method() {
int optOption;
do {
System.out.println("select your option: ");
System.out.println("1.opt1 method1");
System.out.println("2.opt2 method2");
System.out.println("3.opt3 method3");
System.out.println("4.Back");
optOption = sc.nextInt();
switch (optOption ) {
case 1: //do stuffs, same for case 2 and 3
break;
case 4:
optionChoice = 7; // you have to make this value greater than 6 if you want to continue in the loop
return;
default: break;
}
} while (optOption > 4);
}
}
输入4时的问题是你回到main方法,你为optionChoice
输入的值是1,这使false
成为while循环的条件。
修改强>
对@Timeout的回应是完全正确的,声称我假设optionChoice是一个“全局变量”。
为了保持你的功能,我猜你应该在main()方法的do-while循环中有以下条件:
optionChoice > 6 || optionChoice == 1
修改强>
如果在第二个while循环中添加条件
,该怎么办?optOption != 4
这样您将保持在该循环中,直到用户输入4
EDIT TO HANDLE optionXMethod,其中X是数字:
do{
System.out.println("select your option: ");
System.out.println("1.option1");
System.out.println("2.option2");
System.out.println("3.option3");
System.out.println("4.option4");
System.out.println("5.option5");
System.out.println("6.Quit")
optionChoice = sc.nextInt();
switch (optionChoice) {
case 1:
option1Method();
break;
case 2:
option2Method();
break;
case X:
optionXMethod();
break;
}
} while (optionChoice != 6);
void option1Method() {
int optOption;
do {
System.out.println("select your option: ");
System.out.println("1.opt1 method1");
System.out.println("2.opt2 method2");
System.out.println("3.opt3 method3");
System.out.println("4.Back");
optOption = sc.nextInt();
switch (optOption ) {
case 1: //do stuffs, same for case 2 and 3
break;
// you do not need the case 4: because when optOptiontakes the value of 4 it leaves the loop
default: break;
}
} while (optOption != 4);
}
...
一般情况:
void optionXMethod() {
int optOption;
do {
System.out.println("select your option: ");
System.out.println("1.opt1 method1");
System.out.println("2.opt2 method2");
System.out.println("3.opt3 method3");
System.out.println("4.opt4 method4");
// more options
System.out.println("X.Back"); // where X is the number option of Back
optOption = sc.nextInt();
switch (optOption ) {
case 1: //do stuffs, same for case 2 and 3
break;
// you do not need the case 4: because when optOptiontakes the value of 4 it leaves the loop
default: break;
}
} while (optOption != X); // whatever the value of X is should be consider for this condition
}