如何使用scrapy从javascript实现的乘法中抓取数据

时间:2016-03-18 11:29:08

标签: python scrapy

我想使用scrapy从网页抓取数据,但不能从网址中看到不同网页之间的差异。例如:

  

http://epgd.biosino.org/EPGD/search/textsearch.jsp?textquery=man&submit=Feeling+Lucky

上面的网址是我要抓取数据的第一页,并且很容易从中获取数据。

这是我的代码:

__author__ = 'Rabbit'
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
from scrapy.selector import Selector

from scrapy_Data.items import EPGD


class EPGD_spider(Spider):
    name = "EPGD"
    allowed_domains = ["epgd.biosino.org"]
    stmp = []
    term = "man"
    url_base = "http://epgd.biosino.org/EPGD/search/textsearch.jsp?textquery=man&submit=Feeling+Lucky"

    start_urls = stmp

    def parse(self, response):
        sel = Selector(response)
        sites = sel.xpath('//tr[@class="odd"]|//tr[@class="even"]')

        for site in sites:
            item = EPGD()
            item['genID'] = map(unicode.strip, site.xpath('td[1]/a/text()').extract())
            item['taxID'] = map(unicode.strip, site.xpath('td[2]/a/text()').extract())
            item['familyID'] = map(unicode.strip, site.xpath('td[3]/a/text()').extract())
            item['chromosome'] = map(unicode.strip, site.xpath('td[4]/text()').extract())
            item['symbol'] = map(unicode.strip, site.xpath('td[5]/text()').extract())
            item['description'] = map(unicode.strip, site.xpath('td[6]/text()').extract())
            yield item

但如果我想从第2页获取数据,问题就出来了。我点击下一页,第二页的网址如下所示:

  

http://epgd.biosino.org/EPGD/search/textsearch.jsp?currentIndex=20

正如您所见,它的网址中没有关键字,因此我不知道如何从其他网页获取数据。也许我应该使用cookies,但我不知道如何处理这种情况,所以任何人都可以帮助我。

非常感谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

当你的parse()函数添加链接解析和请求让步时,你的例子对我有用。也许该页面使用了一些服务器端cookie。但是使用像Scrapy's Crawlera这样的代理服务(从多个IP下载)它虽然失败了。

解决方案是输入' textquery'参数手动进入请求网址:

import urlparse
from urllib import urlencode

from scrapy import Request
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
from scrapy.selector import Selector


class EPGD_spider(Spider):
    name = "EPGD"
    allowed_domains = ["epgd.biosino.org"]
    term = 'calb'
    base_url = "http://epgd.biosino.org/EPGD/search/textsearch.jsp?currentIndex=0&textquery=%s"
    start_urls = [base_url % term]

    def update_url(self, url, params):
        url_parts = list(urlparse.urlparse(url))
        query = dict(urlparse.parse_qsl(url_parts[4]))
        query.update(params)
        url_parts[4] = urlencode(query)
        url = urlparse.urlunparse(url_parts)
        return url

    def parse(self, response):
        sel = Selector(response)
        genes = sel.xpath('//tr[@class="odd"]|//tr[@class="even"]')

        for gene in genes:
            item = {}
            item['genID'] = map(unicode.strip, gene.xpath('td[1]/a/text()').extract())
            # ...
            yield item

        urls = sel.xpath('//div[@id="nviRecords"]/span[@id="quickPage"]/a/@href').extract()
        for url in urls:
            url = response.urljoin(url)
            url = self.update_url(url, params={'textquery': self.term})
            yield Request(url)
来自Lukasz'的

update_url()函数详细信息解决方案:
Add params to given URL in Python